A nurse is teaching a group of clients who have cancer about radiation therapy. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?

Decrease time spent outdoors.

Limit engaging in sport activities that can cause bruising.

Decrease intake of fresh fruits or vegetables.

Limit socializing in large crowds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The nurse should instruct the clients to limit engaging in sport activities that can cause bruising, as radiation therapy can cause thrombocytopenia and increase the risk of bleeding. The nurse should also encourage the clients to increase their fluid intake, eat a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits and vegetables, and protect their skin from sun exposure. The nurse should not advise the clients to limit socializing in large crowds, unless they have a low white blood cell count and are at risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client has hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium in the blood. Hypokalemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should initiate cardiac monitoring first to assess the client's heart rhythm and rate, and intervene if any abnormalities are detected. Administering an IV potassium drip is an appropriate intervention for hypokalemia, but it is not the first priority. Listening to the client's bowel sounds and checking the client's hand grasps are also relevant assessments for hypokalemia, as it can cause decreased bowel motility and muscle weakness, but they are not as urgent as cardiac monitoring.

A. Check the client's gag reflex. B. Inform the client they might experience a low-grade fever. C. Provide the client with sips of water. D. Instruct the client to report bleeding.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should assess the client's gag reflex before allowing oral intake to prevent aspiration. The client's throat may be numb after a bronchoscopy, which is a procedure that uses a thin tube with a camera and light to examine the lungs and airways . The other actions are important but not the priority.

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A nurse is teaching a group of clients who have cancer about radiation therapy. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who arrives at the emergency department and reports vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. The client's serum potassium level is 2.8 mEq/L. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following a bronchoscopy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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