A nurse is teaching a group of clients who have cancer about radiation therapy. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the teaching?
Decrease time spent outdoors.
Limit engaging in sport activities that can cause bruising.
Decrease intake of fresh fruits or vegetables.
Limit socializing in large crowds.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should instruct the clients to limit engaging in sport activities that can cause bruising, as radiation therapy can cause thrombocytopenia and increase the risk of bleeding. The nurse should also encourage the clients to increase their fluid intake, eat a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits and vegetables, and protect their skin from sun exposure. The nurse should not advise the clients to limit socializing in large crowds, unless they have a low white blood cell count and are at risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Clostridium difficile is a spore-forming bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms. It's highly contagious and can easily spread to other patients.Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against spores and should not be used for hand hygiene in this case. Chlorhexidine is also not sporicidal and should not be used for environmental cleaning. A protective environment is indicated for clients who are at risk of infection from others, not for clients who are infectious to others.Gloves are important for preventing the spread of infection, but they should be used in conjunction with other infection control measures, such as handwashing and protective isolation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A flat lesion with irregular borders is one of the signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Other signs of melanoma include asymmetry, color variation, diameter greater than 6 mm, and evolution or change over time. The other options are more characteristic of other types of skin cancer or benign lesions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today