A nurse is teaching a client who reports taking ginkgo biloba to improve his memory and peripheral arterial disease from atherosclerosis. The nurse should include which of the following potential side effects?

Breast enlargement

Decreased alertness

Bad breath

Bleeding gums

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Breast enlargement is not a known side effect of ginkgo biloba. This herbal supplement is primarily used for its potential benefits in improving cognitive function and circulation. There is no evidence to suggest that ginkgo biloba causes breast enlargement.

Choice B reason:

Decreased alertness is not typically associated with ginkgo biloba. In fact, ginkgo biloba is often taken to enhance cognitive function and alertness. It is believed to improve blood flow to the brain, which can help with memory and mental clarity.

Choice C reason:

Bad breath is not a common side effect of ginkgo biloba. While some herbal supplements can cause changes in breath odor, ginkgo biloba is not known to have this effect. Bad breath is more commonly associated with poor oral hygiene or certain foods.

Choice D reason:

Bleeding gums can be a side effect of ginkgo biloba. This supplement has blood-thinning properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding. People taking ginkgo biloba should be cautious if they are also taking other blood-thinning medications or have conditions that predispose them to bleeding.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Activate the patch 30 minutes after application

This statement is incorrect. The transdermal sumatriptan patch should be activated immediately after application, not 30 minutes later. The patch uses a mild electrical current to deliver the medication through the skin, and delaying activation would reduce its effectiveness.

Choice B reason: Take this medication daily to prevent headaches

This statement is also incorrect. Sumatriptan is used to treat acute migraine attacks and is not intended for daily use to prevent headaches. It should be used only when a migraine begins. Daily use could lead to medication overuse headaches and other side effects.

Choice C reason: Use contraception while taking this medication

This statement is correct. Women of childbearing age should use contraception while taking sumatriptan because its safety during pregnancy has not been established. It is important to avoid potential risks to the fetus.

Choice D reason: You can bathe with the patch in place

This statement is correct. The transdermal sumatriptan patch is designed to stay in place during bathing, showering, or swimming. However, it is not the most critical piece of information compared to the need for contraception.

A. It is a good idea to use the handrails in the bathroom. B. I should get a longer cord for my telephone. C. I should place a throw rug over electrical cords. D. I should use chairs without armrests.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using handrails in the bathroom is an effective fall prevention strategy. Handrails provide support and stability, especially in wet and slippery conditions, reducing the risk of falls. Bathrooms are common places for falls due to the presence of water and slippery surfaces. Installing handrails can significantly enhance safety for elderly residents.

Choice B reason: Getting a longer cord for the telephone is not a recommended fall prevention strategy. Long cords can create tripping hazards, especially if they are not properly managed. It is better to use cordless phones or ensure that cords are kept short and out of walkways to prevent falls.

Choice C reason: Placing a throw rug over electrical cords is not advisable. Throw rugs can slip and slide, creating a significant tripping hazard. Additionally, covering electrical cords with rugs can cause overheating and pose a fire risk. It is safer to secure cords along walls and use non-slip mats if necessary.

Choice D reason: Using chairs without armrests is not recommended for fall prevention. Armrests provide support when sitting down and standing up, helping to maintain balance and stability. Chairs with armrests can reduce the risk of falls by providing additional support for elderly residents.

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A nurse is teaching a client who reports taking ginkgo biloba to improve his memory and peripheral arterial disease from atherosclerosis. The nurse should include which of the following potential side effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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