A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive.
Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet to prevent a neural tube defect?

Iron.

Calcium.

Folate.

Zinc.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Iron is essential for healthy blood, but it is not specifically associated with preventing neural tube defects. Iron supplementation is crucial during pregnancy to prevent iron-deficiency anemia.

Choice B rationale:

Calcium is essential for bone health, but it is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects. Adequate calcium intake is vital, especially during adolescence and pregnancy, to support bone development and maintenance.

Choice C rationale:

"Folate." This is the correct answer. Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is crucial for preventing neural tube defects. Adequate folate intake, especially before and during early pregnancy, can significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. The normal recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for folate is 400 micrograms per day for adults.

Choice D rationale:

Zinc is a mineral important for immune function and wound healing but is not specifically associated with preventing neural tube defects. Adequate zinc intake is essential for overall health, but it is not a primary nutrient targeted for neural tube defect prevention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Contact the family regarding the client's condition. B. Notify risk management. C. Inform the transferring agency of the client's condition. D. Privately interview the client about the injuries.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Privately interview the client about the injuries.

Choice A rationale:

Contacting the family regarding the client’s condition might not be appropriate if the family is suspected of being involved in the abuse. It could potentially put the client at further risk.

Choice B rationale:

Notifying risk management is important for documentation and internal review, but it does not directly address the immediate need to assess and ensure the client’s safety.

Choice C rationale:

Informing the transferring agency of the client’s condition is necessary for continuity of care, but it does not address the immediate need to investigate the cause of the injuries and ensure the client’s safety.

Choice D rationale:

Privately interviewing the client about the injuries allows the nurse to gather more information about the cause of the injuries in a safe and confidential manner. This step is crucial in assessing the situation and determining if further action, such as reporting to authorities, is needed. It ensures the client’s safety and helps in identifying any potential abuse.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive.Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet to prevent a neural tube defect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is admitting an older adult client who is transferring from another facility. The nurse notes pressure ulcers on the client's coccyx and abrasions around both wrists. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address suspicions of elder abuse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive.
Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet to prevent a neural tube defect?