A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is the best source of calcium?

Almond milk

Low-fat milk

Whole milk

Soy milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Almond milk can be a good source of calcium, but it is often lower in calcium compared to dairy products unless fortified.
B.   Low-fat milk is an excellent source of calcium and is also easy for most people to digest.
C.   Whole milk contains calcium, but it is higher in fat, which is not ideal for individuals at risk for osteoporosis.
D.   Soy milk can be a good source of calcium if fortified, but it does not always contain as much calcium as low-fat milk.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A glass of wine per day can worsen GERD symptoms, as alcohol can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and increase reflux.
B. Practicing good oral hygiene is essential in preventing dental erosion and other complications associated with GERD, as stomach acid can damage teeth and gums.
C. Laying down after eating increases the risk of acid reflux, which can worsen GERD symptoms.
D. Citrus foods are acidic and can trigger GERD symptoms, so increasing their intake is not recommended.

A. Encourage the patient to take deep breaths and use an incentive spirometer regularly. B. Set the oxygen flow rate based on the patient's subjective feeling of breathlessness. C. Administer oxygen at 6 L/min through a nasal cannula without an order. D. Place the patient in a Trendelenburg position to facilitate oxygen delivery.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Encouraging deep breaths and using an incentive spirometer can help prevent atelectasis and improve oxygenation after surgery, as it encourages lung expansion.
B. Setting the oxygen flow rate based on subjective breathlessness is not ideal; oxygen should be administered according to established protocols and patient need.
C. Administering oxygen without an order is not appropriate and could lead to oxygen toxicity.
D. The Trendelenburg position is not necessary for oxygenation and could lead to increased pressure on the abdomen and respiratory distress.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is the best source of calcium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who continues to have issues with GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements provides the best preventative health care education for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer oxygen therapy to a patient who has just undergone abdominal surgery. Which of the following interventions is most important to ensure proper oxygenation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is receiving oxygen therapy at 2 L/min via nasal cannula. After assessing the patient, the nurse notes increased drowsiness and a decreased respiratory rate. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

A nurse is providing preventative health care education material to a new client who chews tobacco. Which of the following statements should the nurse underline as an important reminder in the pamphlet that highlights oral health for this client?

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric (NG) tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of aspiration?

A patient is experiencing anaphylaxis after receiving an antibiotic. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize to address this condition? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is reviewing oxygen therapy with a group of new graduates. Which of the following statements indicate a correct understanding of oxygen therapy? (Select All that Apply.)

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