A nurse is teaching a client who is 2 days postpartum and is breastfeeding. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My baby should have at least three bowel movements per day after 4 days of age."
"I should expect my baby to make a grunting sound when breathing"
"I should put my baby on a feeding schedule."
"My baby should sleep for at least 4 hours between feedings during the night."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "My baby should have at least three bowel movements per day after 4 days of age.": This statement reflects correct understanding. By the fourth day of life, a healthy, breastfed newborn typically passes at least three yellow, seedy stools per day, indicating adequate intake and gastrointestinal function.
B. "I should expect my baby to make a grunting sound when breathing": Grunting is a sign of respiratory distress in a newborn and is not expected in a healthy infant. The client should be taught to report any abnormal respiratory sounds immediately.
C. "I should put my baby on a feeding schedule.": Newborns should feed on demand rather than on a strict schedule to ensure adequate nutrition and support breastfeeding. Rigid scheduling can lead to insufficient intake and dehydration.
D. "My baby should sleep for at least 4 hours between feedings during the night.": Newborns typically need to feed every 2–3 hours, including at night. Expecting the infant to sleep for 4 hours between feeds may indicate misunderstanding of normal feeding patterns and could result in inadequate caloric intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Dermatitis: Dermatitis affects the skin and is not associated with an increased risk of pneumonia. While skin integrity issues can lead to infections, they do not directly predispose a client to respiratory infections like pneumonia.
B. Type II diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus impairs immune function and increases susceptibility to infections, including pneumonia. Hyperglycemia can impair neutrophil function, reducing the body’s ability to fight bacterial respiratory infections.
C. Smoking history: Smoking damages the respiratory epithelium and impairs mucociliary clearance, increasing the risk of bacterial colonization and infection in the lungs. A long-term smoking history is a well-established risk factor for pneumonia.
D. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can slow metabolism and affect multiple organ systems but is not a direct risk factor for pneumonia. While severe hypothyroidism may influence respiratory function, it is not considered a primary predisposing condition.
E. COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease leads to compromised lung function, impaired clearance of secretions, and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections. COPD is a significant risk factor for developing pneumonia, particularly in the lower lobes.
F. Hypertension: Hypertension affects cardiovascular health but does not directly impair immune function or pulmonary defenses. It is not considered a risk factor for pneumonia.
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[30.940896739130434,33.33220108695652],\"yRanges\":[36.748633879781416,39.75409836065574]}"
Explanation
A. Location A (Aortic Area): This area is located at the second intercostal space (ICS), just to the right of the sternal border. Aortic Valve Closing: The Aortic Valve closes at the beginning of diastole, contributing to the second heart sound, the "dub". The sound is best conducted and heard in this area because the blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta travels toward the client's right shoulder.
B. Location B (Tricuspid Area): Located at the 4th or 5th ICS along the left sternal border. Best for hearing the Tricuspid Valve.
C. Location C (Mitral/Apical Area): Located at the 5th ICS at the midclavicular line (where the apex of the heart rests). Best for hearing the Mitral Valve and the point of maximal impulse.
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