A nurse is teaching a client who has stable angina and a new prescription for nitroglycerin transdermal patches 0.8 mg/hr daily. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I can cut the patches in half to save money."
“I will apply a new patch to the same site whenever I replace it."
“I will take the patch off after dinner every night."
"I can put a second patch on if I have chest pain."
The Correct Answer is C
A. “I can cut the patches in half to save money": Cutting nitroglycerin patches is not recommended as it can alter the medication's release rate and efficacy. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding and should be corrected.
B. “I will apply a new patch to the same site whenever I replace it": Rotating patch sites is essential to prevent skin irritation and tolerance development. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding and should be corrected.
C. “I will take the patch off after dinner every night": This statement demonstrates understanding because nitroglycerin patches are typically worn for a certain number of hours (e.g., 12-14 hours) and then removed for a drug-free interval to prevent tolerance development.
D. "I can put a second patch on if I have chest pain": Applying multiple nitroglycerin patches simultaneously can lead to excessive vasodilation and hypotension, which can be dangerous. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding and should be corrected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peripheral edema: Peripheral edema is not a commonly reported adverse effect of paroxetine.
It is more commonly associated with medications such as calcium channel blockers and certain antihypertensive agents.
B. Alopecia: Alopecia, or hair loss, is not a commonly reported adverse effect of paroxetine. Hair loss is more commonly associated with certain chemotherapy agents and other medications.
C. Drowsiness: Drowsiness is a common side effect of paroxetine and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Clients should be advised to monitor for drowsiness, especially when starting the medication or adjusting the dosage. Drowsiness can affect activities such as driving or operating machinery and may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or medication change.
D. Tinnitus: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a commonly reported adverse effect of paroxetine. It is more commonly associated with medications such as certain antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides) and high-dose aspirin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clindamycin is associated with a common adverse effect of watery diarrhea, which may indicate Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) or pseudomembranous colitis.
B. Blurred vision is not a typical adverse effect of clindamycin.
C. Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect of clindamycin.
D. Agitation is not a typical adverse effect of clindamycin.
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