A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Use petroleum-based ointments to moisturize lips.

Choose a wool blanket when using oxygen.

Store oxygen tanks upright.

Keep oxygen tanks 4 feet away from an elect

Peak T Wave on EKG

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Petroleum-based products should not be used in conjunction with oxygen therapy. They are flammable and can pose a fire hazard when used near oxygen. Instead, use water-based moisturizers to prevent dryness of the lips and skin.
B.   Wool and other synthetic fabrics can generate static electricity, which is a fire hazard when using oxygen
therapy. It’s safer to use cotton blankets, as they are less likely to cause static buildup.
C.   Oxygen tanks should be stored upright to prevent them from falling over and to ensure the regulator and valves are properly aligned. Storing tanks upright helps maintain stability and prevents accidental damage to the equipment.
D.   While the recommendation to keep oxygen tanks away from electrical sources is important, the distance may vary based on specific guidelines. It is generally advised to keep oxygen tanks at least 5-10 feet away from electrical sources and heat sources to avoid any risk of ignition or fire.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While asking appropriate questions demonstrates that the partner is engaged and seeking understanding, it alone does not indicate that they are ready to perform the procedure independently.

B. Being able to verbalize all steps in the procedure shows that the partner has knowledge and understanding of the process. However, verbalizing alone does not confirm that they can perform the procedure accurately and safely. Practical skills and hands-on competence are crucial for readiness.
C. Attending a class provides important theoretical knowledge and information about tracheostomy care. However, attending a class by itself does not guarantee that the partner has developed the necessary skills to perform suctioning independently.
D. The ability to perform the procedure independently indicates that the partner has acquired the necessary skills and confidence to carry out suctioning safely and effectively. It shows practical proficiency, which is essential for readiness for discharge. The partner’s ability to perform suctioning without assistance demonstrates that they can handle the procedure in real-life situations.

A. Plan to administer sodium bicarbonate to the client. B. Have the client place their head between their knees. C. Have the client breath into a paper bag. D. Plan to administer insulin to the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sodium bicarbonate is used to treat metabolic acidosis, not respiratory alkalosis. It helps to neutralize excess acid in the blood, which is not the issue in respiratory alkalosis where the problem is a deficit of CO₂, not an excess of acid.
B. Placing the head between the knees might help with dizziness or lightheadedness but does not address the underlying issue of hyperventilation or help with CO₂ retention.
C. Breathing into a paper bag can help the client re-breathe exhaled CO₂, which helps to correct the imbalance caused by hyperventilation. This method assists in raising CO₂ levels in the blood, which can help normalize the pH and alleviate symptoms of respiratory alkalosis.
D. Insulin is used to manage blood glucose levels in diabetes and is not relevant to the treatment of respiratory alkalosis.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy. The client's partner has been taught to perform suctioning. Which of the following actions by the partner should indicate to the nurse a readiness for the client's discharge?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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