A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take a daily potassium supplement. "
"Monitor your pulse rate before taking medication."
"Increase the amount of sodium in your diet."
"Exercise caution when changing positions."
The Correct Answer is D
D-an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor that is used in conditions such as heart failure, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. In rare occasions, captopril can cause excessive lowe
A- Potassium supplements and potassium sparing diuretics should be avoided
B- Captopril is used in blood pressure control with no significant effect on pulse rate.
C-ACEIs have no significant changes in sodium levels in the body
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The injection should be done on the anterolateral or posterolateral abdominal wall. This is because there is adequate distribution of subcutaneous tissue in this region preventing injection into the muscle.
C-The skin should be pinched to ensure that the injection is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue
A-Massaging the area may cause irritation
B-The bubble should not be expelled
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypoglycemia is a potential complication of parenteral nutrition, especially if the infusion rate is too high or if the infusion is interrupted. The nurse should promptly address hypoglycemia by administering IV dextrose, which will help raise the client's blood glucose levels.
A. Discontinuing the infusion may be necessary if the cause of hypoglycemia is related to the parenteral nutrition solution or if the infusion rate needs adjustment. However, the immediate priority is to treat the hypoglycemia by providing a glucose source.
C. Warming the formula to room temperature is not relevant to treating hypoglycemia. Warming the formula might be done for other reasons, such as improving tolerance or reducing discomfort during administration.
D. Obtaining arterial blood gases is not indicated for treating hypoglycemia. Arterial blood gases are typically obtained to assess oxygenation and acid-base balance, not glucose levels.
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