A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take a daily potassium supplement. "
"Monitor your pulse rate before taking medication."
"Increase the amount of sodium in your diet."
"Exercise caution when changing positions."
The Correct Answer is D
D-an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor that is used in conditions such as heart failure, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. In rare occasions, captopril can cause excessive lowe
A- Potassium supplements and potassium sparing diuretics should be avoided
B- Captopril is used in blood pressure control with no significant effect on pulse rate.
C-ACEIs have no significant changes in sodium levels in the body
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rifampin, an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, can cause a reddish-orange discoloration of body fluids, including urine. This color change is due to the presence of rifampin metabolites, which are eliminated through the urine. The discoloration is a harmless side effect and is considered normal while taking the medication. It causes decreased effectiveness of oral contraceptives
A- Rifampin is an enzyme inducer that increases the rate of metabolism of oral contraceptive pills.
This leads to subtherapeutic levels that increases the risk of pregnancy.
B- The prescription may vary
C- Rifampin causes staining of contact lens and should, therefore, be avoided
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Epinephrine is administered as a priority in anaphylactic reaction to counter the mechanism of the reaction. Epinephrine helps to reverse the severe allergic response by constricting blood vessels, relaxing smooth muscles in the lungs to improve breathing, and reducing swelling and hives. It is typically administered intramuscularly (IM) into the thigh.
B-Replacing the infusion is important to maintain intravascular volume and blood pressure in the event of hypotension associated with the anaphylactic reaction but not a priority
C-Diphenhydramine helps in managing the cutaneous allergic manifestations but does not address the life-threatening effects
D-Elevation of the client’s feet and legs is not necessary
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