A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take a daily potassium supplement. "
"Monitor your pulse rate before taking medication."
"Increase the amount of sodium in your diet."
"Exercise caution when changing positions."
The Correct Answer is D
D-an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor that is used in conditions such as heart failure, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. In rare occasions, captopril can cause excessive lowe
A- Potassium supplements and potassium sparing diuretics should be avoided
B- Captopril is used in blood pressure control with no significant effect on pulse rate.
C-ACEIs have no significant changes in sodium levels in the body
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Use of glasses in visual problems in the elderly avoid errors such as overdose. The use of insulin requires accurate visualization because overdosing the medication may lower the blood sugar levels too low leading to severe neuroglycopenic features or even death.
A- Long acting insulins like glargine are used as a basal insulin given once a day
B- The subcutaneous tissue is preferred
C- Insulin glargine is not added before exercise
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic medication that acts primarily on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. One of the side effects of opioids like oxycodone is respiratory depression, where breathing becomes slow and shallow. This effect occurs because opioids suppress the activity of the respiratory centers in the brainstem, leading to decreased respiratory rate and depth.
A-oxycodone has no effect on sodium channels
B-opioids cause vasodilation of cerebral vessels but this does not directly affect respiration D-Opioids have no effect on prostaglandin synthesis
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