A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for brimonidine to treat open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"It's okay to put the drops in my eyes while I'm wearing my contacts."

"I can expect to feel some irritation when I put these drops in my eyes."

"I should expect to stop taking the medication after 3 weeks."

"These eye drops might change the color of my eyes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. This statement is incorrect because the client should remove contact lenses before administering brimonidine and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them to ensure proper absorption and avoid irritation.

B. While some mild irritation can occur, it is not a desired effect and should not be expected; the nurse should clarify what level of irritation is considered normal.

C. This statement is incorrect as brimonidine is typically a long-term treatment for glaucoma, and clients should not stop using it without consulting their provider.

D. This statement is correct; brimonidine can cause changes in eye color, particularly in individuals with lighter colored eyes, and the client should be informed about this possibility.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ganciclovir: Ganciclovir is an antiviral medication used primarily to treat viral infections such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), not bacterial infections like UTIs.

B. Amphotericin B: Amphotericin B is an antifungal agent used to treat serious fungal infections, not bacterial UTIs.

C. Azithromycin: Azithromycin is an antibiotic that is effective against a broad range of bacterial infections but is not commonly used for treating recurrent UTIs.

D. Nitrofurantoin: Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic commonly used to prevent and treat recurrent lower urinary tract infections due to its efficacy in targeting the bacteria that typically cause UTIs.

A. Mostly cloudy B. Apical heart rate C. Blood pressure D. Respiratory rate E. Level of consciousness

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Mostly cloudy: This option appears to be incorrectly stated. It does not pertain to a critical client assessment related to morphine administration.

B. Apical heart rate: Monitoring the heart rate is important, but respiratory depression is a more immediate and life-threatening concern with morphine administration, so it is not the first priority.

C. Blood pressure: Morphine can cause hypotension, but this is not as critical as respiratory depression, which must be assessed first in opioid administration.

D. Respiratory rate: The most critical assessment when administering morphine is the respiratory rate, as opioid medications like morphine can cause respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening if not addressed.

E. Level of consciousness: While important, changes in consciousness typically follow respiratory depression, so assessing the respiratory rate takes priority.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for brimonidine to treat open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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