A nurse is assessing a client who started taking furosemide 2 days ago and has a potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Muscle rigidity of the extremities

Bounding radial pulses

Depressed deep tendon reflexes

Increased bowel motility

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Muscle rigidity of the extremities: This finding is more indicative of hyperkalemia or severe electrolyte imbalances but is not a common symptom of hypokalemia.

B. Bounding radial pulses: This finding is more associated with hypervolemia or hyperkalemia, not with hypokalemia caused by furosemide.

C. Depressed deep tendon reflexes: This is the correct response, as low potassium levels (hypokalemia) can lead to diminished reflexes due to its role in neuromuscular function.

D. Increased bowel motility: This is incorrect, as hypokalemia typically results in decreased bowel motility and may cause constipation rather than increased motility.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect because omeprazole is not an antibiotic and does not kill bacteria; it is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces acid production.

B. This statement is incorrect; omeprazole does not neutralize stomach acid, but rather decreases its production.

C. This statement is also incorrect; omeprazole does not coat the stomach lining; it works by inhibiting the proton pumps in the stomach lining to reduce acid secretion.

D. This statement is correct; omeprazole reduces stomach acid production, which is beneficial for managing GERD symptoms.

A. Dyspepsia B. Elevated creatine kinase C. Headache D. Mostly cloudy E. Decreased HDL cholesterol

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dyspepsia: While dyspepsia can be uncomfortable, it is not a critical finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. It may be a common side effect of statins but typically does not warrant urgent intervention.

B. Elevated creatine kinase: An elevated creatine kinase level can indicate muscle damage, which is a serious side effect associated with rosuvastatin and other statins. This finding requires immediate reporting to prevent complications such as rhabdomyolysis.

C. Headache: A headache may occur with many medications and does not usually require immediate reporting unless it is severe or persistent.

D. Mostly cloudy: This option does not pertain to any specific clinical finding or symptom and is therefore not relevant to the question.

E. Decreased HDL cholesterol: While low HDL cholesterol can be a concern, it is not as urgent as elevated creatine kinase levels and typically does not require immediate action.

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A nurse is assessing a client who started taking furosemide 2 days ago and has a potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

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