A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with gout about the new prescription for colchicine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Increase your intake of grapefruit juice."
"Expect to have increased generalized bruising."
"Monitor for muscle pain."
"Take this medication without food if nausea develops."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Increase your intake of grapefruit juice."
Grapefruit juice can interact with many medications, including colchicine, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects or reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, it is not recommended to increase grapefruit juice intake while taking colchicine.
B. "Expect to have increased generalized bruising." Increased bruising is not a common side effect of colchicine.
C. "Monitor for muscle pain."
Colchicine is associated with myotoxicity, which can manifest as muscle pain or weakness. Therefore, the client should be instructed to monitor for signs and symptoms of muscle pain and report them promptly to their healthcare provider.
D. "Take this medication without food if nausea develops."
While colchicine can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and vomiting, taking it without food may exacerbate these symptoms. It is generally recommended to take colchicine with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will be placing electrodes on your breasts": This statement is incorrect and may cause unnecessary concern or discomfort for the client. Electrodes for a 12-lead electrocardiogram are typically placed on the chest, not the breasts.
B. "I will lower the head of your bed so you can lie flat": This statement may be relevant for certain procedures but is not specific to applying electrode gel pads for a 12-lead electrocardiogram.
C. "Relax and try not to move or speak once I have attached the gel pads": This instruction is essential for obtaining a clear and accurate electrocardiogram recording. Movement or talking during the procedure can interfere with the quality of the tracing.
D. "Try to hold your breath until this procedure is complete": This instruction is unnecessary and could cause discomfort or anxiety for the client. There is no need for the client to hold their breath during a standard electrocardiogram procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Complete Heart Block: Complete heart block (third-degree AV block) occurs when there is no communication between the atria and ventricles. The atria and ventricles beat independently, resulting in a very slow ventricular rate. This rhythm is characterized by regular P waves that have no relation to the QRS complexes.
B. Sinus Tachycardia: Sinus tachycardia is a rhythm originating from the sinoatrial node with a heart rate typically between 100-150 beats per minute. The rhythm is regular, and the P waves precede each QRS complex consistently.
C. Ventricular Tachycardia: Ventricular tachycardia is a fast heart rhythm that originates from the ventricles. It is characterized by wide and abnormal QRS complexes with a rate usually between 150-250 beats per minute. There may be no visible P waves, and if present, they are not associated with the QRS complexes.
D. Idioventricular Rhythm: Idioventricular rhythm is a slow rhythm originating from the ventricles with a heart rate usually between 20-40 beats per minute. It has wide and abnormal QRS complexes and no visible P waves.
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