A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with gout about the new prescription for colchicine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Increase your intake of grapefruit juice."
"Expect to have increased generalized bruising."
"Monitor for muscle pain."
"Take this medication without food if nausea develops."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Increase your intake of grapefruit juice."
Grapefruit juice can interact with many medications, including colchicine, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects or reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, it is not recommended to increase grapefruit juice intake while taking colchicine.
B. "Expect to have increased generalized bruising." Increased bruising is not a common side effect of colchicine.
C. "Monitor for muscle pain."
Colchicine is associated with myotoxicity, which can manifest as muscle pain or weakness. Therefore, the client should be instructed to monitor for signs and symptoms of muscle pain and report them promptly to their healthcare provider.
D. "Take this medication without food if nausea develops."
While colchicine can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and vomiting, taking it without food may exacerbate these symptoms. It is generally recommended to take colchicine with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will take my medication even if symptoms improve." This statement indicates understanding of the importance of medication compliance in managing SLE, as symptoms may improve but the disease may still be active.
B. "I will not have my hair dyed or relaxed unless I am in a period of remission." This statement shows awareness of avoiding potential triggers for disease flare-ups during active periods of SLE.
C. "I will sunbathe as often as possible to ensure I get enough vitamin D." Sun exposure can trigger or worsen SLE symptoms, and individuals with SLE are often advised to avoid excessive sun exposure and to use sun protection to minimize flare-ups.
D. "I will report any fever to my healthcare provider immediately." This statement demonstrates understanding of the importance of monitoring for signs of infection or disease flare-ups, which can be common in SLE.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The nurse should first place the client in high Fowler's position to ease the breathing and improve oxygenation, as the client is experiencing increased dyspnea and chest pain. This position allows for better lung expansion and can be a critical immediate intervention. Following this, the nurse should obtain IV access to facilitate the administration of medications and fluids as needed. IV access is essential for the rapid administration of potential treatments, including anticoagulants, which may be required if a pulmonary embolism is confirmed. These actions are prioritized to address the client's immediate respiratory distress and to prepare for further interventions based on the evolving clinical situation. It is important to note that each clinical scenario is unique, and the interventions should be tailored to the client's specific needs and the healthcare provider's clinical judgment.
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