A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with gout about the new prescription for colchicine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Increase your intake of grapefruit juice."
"Expect to have increased generalized bruising."
"Monitor for muscle pain."
"Take this medication without food if nausea develops."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Increase your intake of grapefruit juice."
Grapefruit juice can interact with many medications, including colchicine, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects or reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, it is not recommended to increase grapefruit juice intake while taking colchicine.
B. "Expect to have increased generalized bruising." Increased bruising is not a common side effect of colchicine.
C. "Monitor for muscle pain."
Colchicine is associated with myotoxicity, which can manifest as muscle pain or weakness. Therefore, the client should be instructed to monitor for signs and symptoms of muscle pain and report them promptly to their healthcare provider.
D. "Take this medication without food if nausea develops."
While colchicine can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and vomiting, taking it without food may exacerbate these symptoms. It is generally recommended to take colchicine with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "When the doctor comes to see you, we can talk about whether you will need a transplant." This response acknowledges the client's concerns and opens the door for further discussion with the healthcare provider about the client's prognosis and potential need for a kidney transplant. It provides an opportunity for the client to receive accurate information from the appropriate healthcare professional.
B. "Kidney transplantation is likely, and it would be a good idea to start talking to family members." This response may cause unnecessary anxiety and speculation for the client without
confirmation from the healthcare provider. It is important to provide information based on the client's specific situation and medical assessment.
C. "No, don't think that. You're going to be fine in a few weeks." This response provides false reassurance and does not address the client's concerns or the potential seriousness of acute kidney injury. It is essential to provide honest and accurate information to the client.
D. "Your condition can be reversed with prompt treatment and usually will not destroy the kidney." While acute kidney injury can sometimes be reversible with prompt and appropriate treatment, it is not always the case. Additionally, it does not address the potential need for a kidney transplant, which depends on the severity and underlying cause of the kidney injury.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Consumes spicy snacks daily: Consuming spicy snacks daily is not a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Risk factors for laryngeal cancer typically include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, exposure to certain chemicals, and occupational hazards.
B. Uses flavored chewing tobacco: Chewing tobacco, especially flavored varieties, is a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Tobacco contains carcinogenic substances that can damage the cells of the larynx, increasing the risk of cancer development.
C. Employed as x-ray technician: Being employed as an x-ray technician is not a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. However, prolonged exposure to radiation may increase the risk of other types of cancer, such as lung cancer.
D. Partner smokes cigarettes: Secondhand smoke exposure from a partner who smokes cigarettes is a risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Inhaling tobacco smoke, even indirectly, can expose the individual to carcinogens that may contribute to the development of cancer.
E. Employed as industrial painter: Occupational exposure to certain chemicals, such as those found in paint and industrial solvents, is a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Industrial painters may be exposed to carcinogens through inhalation or skin contact, increasing their risk of developing cancer.
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