A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles.
The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence.
Fidelity.
Justice.
Nonmaleficence.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale:
Protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to the ethical principle of nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence emphasizes the duty of healthcare professionals to avoid harm or minimize harm when providing care to clients. This principle is closely related to the concept of "do no harm" and places a high value on the well-being and safety of the client. Nurses must make decisions and take actions that prioritize the client's safety and well-being, even when faced with difficult ethical dilemmas.
Choice A rationale:
Beneficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes doing good and promoting the well-being of the client. While it is an essential ethical principle in nursing, it is not directly related to the concept of not causing harm, as described in the question.
Choice B rationale:
Fidelity, also known as faithfulness or loyalty, pertains to the nurse's obligation to uphold commitments and keep promises made to the client. While fidelity is crucial in nursing practice, it is not the primary principle related to the concept of not causing harm.
Choice C rationale:
Justice is the ethical principle concerned with fairness and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources and treatment. It focuses on providing clients with their due and ensuring that they are treated fairly and without discrimination. Justice is important in healthcare ethics but is not directly associated with the principle of not causing harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "Identifies viruses across the world" is not an accurate description of the Healthy People 2030 framework. This framework focuses on health objectives and goals for Americans, not the identification of viruses. It is designed to improve the health and well-being of people in the United States, not to identify viruses globally.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Utilizes health data from the past 20 years" is not a primary purpose of the Healthy People 2030 framework. While it may incorporate historical health data to inform its objectives, the framework's main goal is to set health objectives for the future, not exclusively based on past data. It aims to address current and future health needs and challenges.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Monitors nonmodifiable risk factors" does not accurately describe the main focus of the Healthy People 2030 framework. While the framework may consider various health risk factors, it primarily concentrates on setting health objectives and goals to improve the health of Americans. The monitoring of nonmodifiable risk factors is not its central purpose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B: A client who has a family history of breast cancer is scheduled for a mammogram.
Choice A rationale:
Receiving an influenza vaccination is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of disease.
Choice B rationale:
Scheduling a mammogram for a client with a family history of breast cancer is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves the early detection and treatment of disease to reduce the impact of the disease. Mammograms help in the early detection of breast cancer, which can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Not scheduling tests for an asymptomatic client does not relate to secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in at-risk populations.
Choice D rationale:
Scheduling an echocardiogram for a client with heart failure is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects by helping patients manage long-term, complex health problems.
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