A nurse is teaching a class about Freud's psychosexual stages.
The nurse should instruct that fixation at the oral stage of development can lead to which of the following conditions?
Inability to form healthy relationships.
Feelings of shame.
Overeating.
Bedwetting.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale;
Inability to form healthy relationships: This is more commonly associated with fixation at the phallic stage.
Choice B rationale:
Feelings of shame are associated with Freud's psychosexual stages, particularly during the anal stage. Fixation at the oral stage is more likely to result in issues related to dependency and oral fixation, which may manifest as habits like nail-biting or smoking, rather than feelings of shame.
Choice C rationale:
According to Freud's psychosexual theory, fixation at the oral stage can lead to oral personality traits. These traits are often associated with oral activities like eating, drinking, smoking, and talking. Overeating is a common behavior linked to oral fixation, as it represents a seeking of oral gratification.
Choice D rationale:
Bedwetting is not typically associated with fixation at the oral stage of development. Bedwetting is more commonly linked to issues at the anal stage. In the oral stage, the fixation is primarily related to dependency and oral behaviors. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "Depression," does not align with the client's promise to go to church every day if they get better. Depression is one of the Kubler-Ross stages of grief, but it does not reflect the client's behavior of making promises to engage in specific activities if they improve. Therefore, this choice does not represent the client's current stage of grief accurately.
Choice B rationale:
The client's statement, "If I get better, I promise to go to church every day," indicates that the client is in the bargaining stage of grief. During this stage, individuals often make deals or promises in an attempt to reverse or delay the terminal diagnosis or adverse outcome. This response reflects the typical behavior associated with the bargaining stage, making it the correct choice.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "Denial," is not consistent with the client's promise to go to church every day. Denial is a stage in which individuals may refuse to accept the reality of their situation and may not engage in making promises or deals. Therefore, this choice does not accurately represent the client's current stage of grief.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "Anger," does not align with the client's promise to go to church every day. Anger is another stage of grief, characterized by frustration and resentment, but it does not correspond to the client's behavior of making promises. This choice does not accurately reflect the client's current stage of grief.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Self-awareness is a fundamental component of emotional intelligence. It involves recognizing and understanding one's own emotions, strengths, weaknesses, and values. This self-awareness enables individuals to manage their emotions effectively and develop healthy relationships.
Choice B rationale:
Self-esteem is related to self-worth and confidence but is not a core component of emotional intelligence. While having healthy self-esteem can contribute to emotional well-being, it is not a direct aspect of emotional intelligence.
Choice C rationale:
Role performance is not a primary component of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence focuses on one's ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions in themselves and others, rather than on role-related behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Body image is related to self-perception and body confidence but is not a core element of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence primarily deals with emotional awareness and management, social skills, and empathy.
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