A nurse is caring for a client who has phantom limb pain.
The nurse should identify the client is experiencing which type of pain?

Choice A rationale:

An increase in skin thinning is not a typical age-related change in the skin. In older adults, skin tends to become thinner due to a decrease in subcutaneous tissue, making it more fragile and susceptible to damage.

Choice B rationale:

An increase in skin elasticity is not a common characteristic of aging skin. In fact, older adults often experience a decrease in skin elasticity, leading to wrinkles and sagging skin.

Choice D rationale:

While there may be changes in blood supply to the skin as people age, an increase in blood supply is not a well-established or typical age-related change. Decreased blood flow to the skin is more common in older adults.

Choice E rationale:

Decrease in skin hydration is a common age-related change, but it's not the most significant change mentioned in the question. The primary focus in older adults is the decrease in subcutaneous tissue, which has a more direct impact on skin health.

Choice A rationale:

Alcohol consumption is a modifiable risk factor that can have negative health consequences. However, it is not the primary factor to focus on when discussing ways to improve health. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver disease, addiction, and other health issues, but it's not the most critical modifiable risk factor for many people.

Choice B rationale:

Family history is not a modifiable risk factor. It's essential information for assessing a person's risk for various health conditions, but it cannot be changed or improved upon. Therefore, it's not the primary focus when teaching someone how to improve their health.

Choice D rationale:

A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor and is crucial for improving health. Prolonged inactivity can lead to various health problems, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and muscle weakness. While it's an important factor, it's not the top priority for improving health in this context.

Choice E rationale:

Weight is a modifiable risk factor, and it is closely related to diet and physical activity. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for overall health, and it often involves a combination of dietary choices and physical activity. However, focusing on diet itself is more specific and directly actionable when providing health improvement advice. Now, let's move on to the next question.