A nurse is teaching a class about complications associated with obesity. Which of the following disorders should the nurse include in the teaching?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Diabetes insipidus
Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is primarily related to smoking and environmental factors, not obesity.
B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease: This is correct. Obesity increases the risk of GERD due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.
C. Diabetes insipidus is related to ADH deficiency and not associated with obesity.
D. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder and is not directly linked to obesity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Take meperidine 30 minutes before aerobic activity." Meperidine (Demerol) is not recommended for long-term use in older adults due to its side effects and potential for dependence. It is not an appropriate medication for managing rheumatoid arthritis or exercise-related pain.
B. "Take a 2-hour nap in the afternoon." While short naps can be beneficial, a 2-hour nap might interfere with nighttime sleep, exacerbating fatigue. Naps should be limited to 20-30 minutes.
C. "Avoid exercising on days when you feel tired." Regular, gentle exercise is beneficial for managing rheumatoid arthritis and fatigue. It helps maintain joint function and reduce stiffness. Avoiding exercise altogether can lead to increased stiffness and fatigue.
D. "Plan your daily schedule in advance." Planning activities in advance can help manage energy levels and avoid overexertion, which is crucial for managing fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document the incident. While important, it is not the immediate priority.
B. Ensure client safety is not affected. Client safety is always the primary concern and must be addressed first.
C. Initiate staff training on strategies to stop lateral violence. This is important for long-term resolution but is not the first step.
D. Initiate a zero tolerance policy for lateral violence. Implementing a policy is crucial but ensuring immediate client safety takes precedence.
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