A nurse is teaching a class about complications associated with obesity. Which of the following disorders should the nurse include in the teaching?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Diabetes insipidus
Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is primarily related to smoking and environmental factors, not obesity.
B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease: This is correct. Obesity increases the risk of GERD due to increased intra-abdominal pressure.
C. Diabetes insipidus is related to ADH deficiency and not associated with obesity.
D. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder and is not directly linked to obesity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place throw rugs over thresholds between rooms.Throw rugs can be a tripping hazard, especially for older adults who may have difficulty with balance and mobility.
B. Set the water heater to 54.5° C (130° F). This temperature is too high and can cause burns. It is recommended to set the water heater to no higher than 48.9° C (120° F) to prevent scalding.
C. Set the home thermostat to 26° C (79° F).This temperature might be uncomfortable and is not directly related to safety. It is more important to ensure the home is at a comfortable and safe temperature, typically around 21-23° C (70-73° F).
D. Replace the shower head with a hand-held nozzle. A hand-held shower nozzle can help prevent falls by allowing the client to remain seated while bathing, thereby reducing the risk of slipping.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Align the bottom of the meniscus of the liquid with the container scale. This ensures accurate measurement of the liquid medication.
B. Turn the bottle so the label is visible when pouring. The label should be facing the nurse to prevent spilling medication on it and making it unreadable.
C. Place the medication cap on the table with the inside of the cap facing down. The cap should be placed with the inside facing up to maintain cleanliness and prevent contamination.
D. Hold the medication cup when pouring from the bottle. The medication cup should be placed on a flat surface to ensure accurate measurement and avoid spills.
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