A nurse is speaking with a visitor who asks a question about the status of a relative who is a client on the unit. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"Please ask your relative about this, because I cannot share information about her."
"I'm not taking care of your relative today, so I don't have the latest information."
"I will have your relative's nurse come and talk with you about her care."
"Let me check your relative's medical record to see how she's doing."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This response is inappropriate because it violates the client's right to privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should not disclose any information about the client to anyone without the client's consent, unless it is required by law or for the client's safety.
Choice B reason: This response is inappropriate because it shows a lack of accountability and professionalism. The nurse should not dismiss the visitor's concern or pass the responsibility to another nurse. The nurse should either provide the information if they have it or direct the visitor to the appropriate source.
Choice C reason: This response is appropriate because it respects the client's privacy and confidentiality, while also addressing the visitor's concern. The nurse should inform the visitor that they will contact the nurse who is taking care of the client and ask them to come and talk with the visitor.
Choice D reason: This response is inappropriate because it violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should not access the client's medical record without a valid reason or the client's consent. The nurse should only check the medical record if they are involved in the client's care or have a need to know the information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obtaining a prescription for a sedative for the client is not a correct action, as it may cause adverse effects such as confusion, falls, or respiratory depression. The nurse should avoid using sedatives unless absolutely necessary and use non-pharmacological interventions to calm the client.
Choice B reason: Removing the clock and calendar from the client's room is not a correct action, as it may worsen the client's disorientation and anxiety. The nurse should provide orientation cues such as a clock, a calendar, a radio, or a newspaper to help the client maintain a sense of time and reality.
Choice C reason: Providing distractions for the client during the day is a correct action, as it may reduce the client's boredom, agitation, and wandering behavior. The nurse should engage the client in meaningful activities such as music, games, crafts, or exercise that suit the client's interests and abilities.
Choice D reason: Raising all four side rails on the client's bed is not a correct action, as it may increase the risk of injury or entrapment if the client tries to climb over them. The nurse should use the least restrictive measures to prevent wandering, such as alarms, locks, or supervision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal can increase the risk of dehydration and aspiration. Fluids should be offered throughout the meal to help moisten and thin the food.
Choice B reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30 degrees during mealtime is not enough to prevent aspiration. The client should be in an upright position, preferably at 90 degrees, to facilitate swallowing and gravity.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals is not necessary and may delay the feeding. The client should be fed when they are alert and hungry, and not too tired or sleepy.
Choice D reason: This is a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing can help close the airway and prevent food from entering the lungs. This can reduce the risk of aspiration and choking.
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