A nurse is setting up a sterile field before performing a dressing change on a client who is postoperative. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to maintain the sterile field? (Select all that apply.)
Select a work surface at the nurse's waist level.
Open the first flap of the sterile package toward the nurse's body.
Grasp 2.5 cm (1 in) of the outer edge to open the surgical wrap.
Place & surgical pack with a sterile drape on the work surface.
Apply sterile gloves before opening the pack
Correct Answer : B,D
B. Open the first flap of the sterile package toward the nurse's body: When opening a sterile package, the nurse should open the first flap away from their body to prevent potential contamination from falling particles. This action helps maintain the sterility of the contents inside.
D. Place a surgical pack with a sterile drape on the work surface: Placing the surgical pack with a sterile drape on the work surface ensures that the sterile field is properly established. The sterile drape provides a clean and sterile area for the nurse to perform the dressing change.
Incorrect answers:
A. Select a work surface at the nurse's waist level: While it is important to select a work surface at an appropriate height for the nurse's comfort and ergonomics, the height of the work surface does not directly affect the maintenance of a sterile field.
C. Grasp 2.5 cm (1 in) of the outer edge to open the surgical wrap: When opening a sterile package, the nurse should grasp the inner edge of the sterile wrap to maintain the sterility of the contents. Grasping the outer edge can potentially lead to contamination of the sterile field.
E. Apply sterile gloves before opening the pack: Sterile gloves should be applied after the sterile field is established. Opening the sterile pack and setting up the sterile field should be done with clean (non-sterile) hands to avoid contaminating the contents. Once the sterile field is set up, the nurse can don sterile gloves before actually touching the sterile items.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Initiating a continuous IV insulin infusion is the first priority. The priority intervention for a client in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is to normalize blood glucose levels and reverse the ketoacidosis. Initiating a continuous IV insulin infusion is essential to rapidly lower the elevated blood glucose levels and counteract the metabolic acidosis associated with DKA.
Choice B reason:
Beginning a bicarbonate continuous IV infusion is generally not the priority in DKA management. While metabolic acidosis is a concern in DKA, insulin therapy and fluid resuscitation are typically the initial focus of treatment.
Choice C reason:
Checking potassium levels is important since potassium imbalances are common in DKA. However, while this is important, it is not the first priority. It's important to ensure that insulin therapy has been initiated before addressing potassium levels.
Choice D reason:
Administering 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) is a crucial part of DKA treatment but it is not the first priority as it helps correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. However, starting insulin therapy to address the underlying metabolic issue takes precedence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Taking an antacid 30 minutes before taking ciprofloxacin is not necessary. Ciprofloxacin should generally be taken on an empty stomach, either 1-2 hours before or 2 hours after meals, but antacids containing aluminium, magnesium, or calcium can interfere with its absorption.
Choice B Reason:
Drinking 2 to 3 L of fluids daily is correct. For a client with chronic urinary tract infections who is taking ciprofloxacin, the nurse should instruct the client to increase fluid intake to maintain good urine flow and help flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Adequate hydration can contribute to preventing and managing urinary tract infections.
Choice C Reason:
Taking a laxative to prevent constipation is not directly related to ciprofloxacin use. While constipation can be a side effect of some medications, it is not a primary concern with ciprofloxacin.
Choice D Reason:
Monitoring heart rate is not a typical instruction related to ciprofloxacin use. While ciprofloxacin can have potential effects on heart rhythm (especially in high doses), this is not a common aspect of its use and does not typically require daily monitoring of heart rate.
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