A nurse is setting goals for a client who has AIDS and is at the end of life. Which of the following are realistic goals?
The client will receive medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain.
The client will verbalize an understanding of the mode of disease transmission.
The client will increase attendance at community social activities.
The client will experience a weight gain of one to two pounds per week.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Receiving medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain is a realistic and important goal for comfort.
B. Verbalizing an understanding of disease transmission may not be feasible at this stage.
C. Increasing attendance at community activities may not be practical for a client nearing end of life.
D. Experiencing weight gain may not be realistic given the client's condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing harm from unnecessary interventions; this does not apply.
B. Tertiary prevention relates to managing disease and its complications.
C. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease occurrence, which does not apply to testing.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection of disease; free HIV testing fits this category to help prevent complications that follow due to immunosuppression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dobutamine is not indicated for anaphylaxis; it is used for heart failure.
B. Furosemide is a diuretic, not appropriate in acute anaphylaxis.
C. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock and should be administered immediately to reverse severe allergic reactions.
D. Methylprednisolone may be used later to reduce inflammation but is not the first-line treatment.
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