A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who recently has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following finding is a genetic risk factor associated with the development of schizophrenia?
Biologic parent with schizophrenia
Biologic grandparent with Fragile X syndrome
Biologic uncle with Rett syndrome
Biologic sibling with Down syndrome.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Biologic parent with schizophrenia: Having a biological parent with schizophrenia significantly increases an individual's risk of developing the disorder due to genetic and hereditary factors. Family studies have shown that the risk of schizophrenia is higher among first-degree relatives, indicating a strong genetic component.
B. Biologic grandparent with fragile X syndrome: Fragile X syndrome is a genetic disorder associated with intellectual disability but is not directly related to the risk of developing schizophrenia. While genetic factors can play a role in various mental health disorders, fragile X syndrome does not specifically indicate an increased risk for schizophrenia.
C. Biologic uncle with Rett syndrome: Rett syndrome is a neurological disorder that primarily affects females and is not associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia. The genetic risk for schizophrenia is more relevant among immediate family members rather than extended relatives like uncles.
D. Biologic sibling with Down syndrome: Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 and does not directly increase the risk of developing schizophrenia. While individuals with Down syndrome may experience other mental health issues, the genetic risk for schizophrenia is not associated with this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The nurse will lose their nursing license immediately: While stealing and taking drugs from the narcotics cart is a serious offense, losing a nursing license typically involves a formal investigation process and a hearing before the board of nursing. Immediate revocation is unlikely without due process.
B. The nurse will need to transfer to a different unit: Transferring to a different unit does not address the underlying issue of substance abuse or theft. While this may occur in some cases, it is not a likely initial outcome given the severity of the allegations.
C. The nurse will be fired immediately: While termination may occur as a consequence of the behavior, it is not the immediate action taken in response to the report. The facility may conduct an investigation before deciding on termination.
D. The nurse will be assisted into drug treatment: It is common for healthcare facilities to offer assistance for substance use disorders, especially if the nurse expresses a willingness to seek help. The initial outcome often includes referrals to treatment programs as part of a broader approach to address the issue and ensure the nurse receives the necessary support.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Medication compliance: While medication compliance is important in the management of borderline personality disorder, it is not the immediate priority when discussing the disorder with the family. Understanding the nature of the disorder and its implications for safety is more critical.
B. Information about insurance coverage: While understanding insurance coverage is necessary for accessing treatment, it is not a priority in the context of discussing the immediate risks associated with borderline personality disorder.
C. Resources for group therapy in the community: While providing resources for group therapy is valuable, the primary concern should be ensuring the family is aware of the potential for self-harm. This knowledge is essential for recognizing warning signs and promoting safety.
D. Awareness of potential for self-harm: Clients with borderline personality disorder are at increased risk for self-harming behaviors, including suicidal thoughts and actions. Educating the family about this risk is crucial for ensuring they can provide support and seek help when needed. Prioritizing safety and awareness helps create a protective environment for the client.
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