A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to undergo open heart surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a contraindication to receiving heparin?
Thrombocytopenia
Rheumatoid arthritis
COPD
Thalassemia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Thrombocytopenia (a low platelet count) is a contraindication to heparin therapy because heparin can further increase the risk of bleeding in individuals with reduced platelet levels.
Choice B rationale: Rheumatoid arthritis is not a contraindication to heparin therapy. It is an autoimmune condition affecting the joints.
Choice C rationale: COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is not a contraindication to heparin therapy. Heparin primarily affects the circulatory system.
Choice D rationale: Thalassemia is not a contraindication to heparin therapy.
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder affecting hemoglobin production.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice Arationale: A client with thrombocytopenia reporting a nosebleed may need intervention, but it is not an immediate concern unless severe bleeding is present.
Choice Brationale: A client with left-sided paralysis and slurred speech from a prior stroke may need attention, but their airway and oxygenation should take precedence.
Choice C rationale: A client with multiple sclerosis reporting ataxia and vertigo may need assessment and care, but their symptoms are not indicative of an immediate life-threatening situation.
Choice D rationale: A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and an oxygen saturation of 89% requires immediate attention, as this indicates potential respiratory distress and hypoxemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Cachexia, or extreme wasting and malnutrition, is a common finding in individuals with severe malnutrition.
Choice B rationale: Hyperproteinemia (increased protein levels) is not typically associated with malnutrition.
Choice C rationale: Diplopia (double vision) is not a direct finding of malnutrition. Choice D rationale: Hypermagnesemia (elevated magnesium levels) is not a typical finding in malnutrition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.