A nurse is reviewing the electronic health record (EHR) of a client at 36 weeks of gestation.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as placing the client at high risk for developing preeclampsia?
BMI of 28.
Age of 24.
Gestational hypertension.
Gravida 3 Para 2.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A BMI of 28 is considered overweight, which can be a risk factor for preeclampsia but is not as strong an indicator as gestational hypertension. BMI alone does not automatically place someone at high risk.
Choice B rationale
Age of 24 is within the typical childbearing age range and is not considered a high-risk factor for preeclampsia. Extremes of maternal age (below 18 or above 35) are more significant risk factors.
Choice C rationale
Gestational hypertension is a significant risk factor for developing preeclampsia. It indicates elevated blood pressure during pregnancy, which can lead to preeclampsia if not managed properly.
Choice D rationale
Gravida 3 Para 2 indicates a woman who has had two previous pregnancies carried to viable gestational age. While multiparity can influence pregnancy outcomes, it is not a direct high-risk factor for preeclampsia like gestational hypertension is. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rh positive clients with Rh positive newborns do not require Rho(D) immune globulin because there is no risk of Rh incompatibility.
Choice B rationale
If both the client and the newborn are Rh positive, Rho(D) immune globulin is not needed since there is no risk of the client developing antibodies against Rh positive cells.
Choice C rationale
Rh negative clients with Rh negative newborns also do not require Rho(D) immune globulin since there is no Rh positive blood to cause an immune response.
Choice D rationale
Rh negative clients with Rh positive newborns need Rho(D) immune globulin to prevent the client from developing antibodies against Rh positive blood, which could affect future pregnancies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While mutations in certain genes can increase the risk of various conditions, a positive test for a mutation of the GDF15 gene is not specifically associated with hypothyroidism.
Choice B rationale
Low TSH and elevated T4 levels typically indicate hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is characterized by high TSH and low T4 levels.
Choice C rationale
Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that destroys thyroid tissue, leading to hypothyroidism due to reduced thyroid hormone production.
Choice D rationale
Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with gastrointestinal issues, but it is not directly linked to an increased risk of hypothyroidism.
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