A nurse is reviewing the dietary intake of an infant who is receiving complementary foods and drinks along with breast milk.

Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the mother to limit or avoid to prevent dental caries?

Honey

Cheese

Avocado

Green leafy vegetables.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Honey should be limited or avoided to prevent dental caries in infants.

Honey is a type of sugar that can feed the bacteria that cause cavities, especially if it is left on the teeth for a long time. Honey can also contain spores of a bacterium that can cause botulism, a serious illness, in infants.

Choice B is wrong because cheese is not a risk factor for dental caries in infants. Cheese can actually help prevent cavities by stimulating saliva production and neutralizing acids in the mouth.

Choice C is wrong because avocado is not a risk factor for dental caries in infants. Avocado is a healthy fat that does not contain sugars that can feed cavity-causing bacteria.

Choice D is wrong because green leafy vegetables are not a risk factor for dental caries in infants. Green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals that can support oral health and general health.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Use an oral syringe to squirt the medication into the side of the mouth.

This is because an oral syringe allows the nurse to measure the exact dose of the medication and deliver it slowly and safely into the infant’s mouth, avoiding choking or aspiration.

The other choices are wrong for the following reasons:

• Choice A) Mixing the medication with formula in a bottle can alter the taste and effectiveness of the medication, and also make it difficult to ensure that the infant receives the full dose.

• Choice C) Placing the medication on a pacifier can cause the infant to spit out the pacifier or the medication, and also increase the risk of infection from contaminated pacifiers.

• Choice D) Dipping a cotton swab in the medication and rubbing it on the gums can irritate the oral mucosa and cause pain or bleeding, and also waste some of the medication on the swab.

A. The nurse should assess for proper latch-on technique and encourage skin-to-skin contact between mother and infant. These actions promote successful breastfeeding and bonding. B. Encourage skin-to-skin contact between mother and infant C. Limit feeding time to 10 min per breast D. Instruct client to offer both breasts at each feeding E. Advise client to feed infant every 2 to 3 hr.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

The nurse should assess for proper latch-on technique and encourage skin-to-skin contact between mother and infant.

These actions promote successful breastfeeding and bonding.

Choice C is wrong because limiting feeding time to 10 min per breast can interfere with the infant’s intake of hindmilk, which is rich in fat and calories.The infant should be allowed to nurse until satisfied, which may take longer than 10 min per breast.

Choice D is wrong because instructing the client to offer both breasts at each feeding can lead to nipple soreness and engorgement.The client should offer one breast until it is emptied, then switch to the other breast if the infant is still hungry.

Choice E is wrong because advising the client to feed the infant every 2 to 3 hr can disrupt the infant’s natural feeding cues and rhythms.The client should feed the infant on demand, which may be more or less frequent than every 2 to 3 hr.

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A nurse is reviewing the dietary intake of an infant who is receiving complementary foods and drinks along with breast milk. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the mother to limit or avoid to prevent dental caries?

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A nurse is reviewing the dietary intake of an infant who is receiving complementary foods and drinks along with breast milk.

Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the mother to limit or avoid to prevent dental caries?