A nurse is planning to introduce complementary foods to an infant who is six months old and exclusively breastfed.
Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as a good source of zinc?
Meat
Yogurt
Broccoli
Mango
The Correct Answer is A
Meat is a good source of zinc for infants who are six months old and exclusively breastfed. Zinc is a mineral that is important for immune function, wound healing, and the senses of smell and taste. Children 7 to 24 months need 3 mg of zinc each day.
Choice B is wrong because yogurt is not a good source of zinc for infants. Yogurt is a dairy product that contains some zinc, but not as much as meat.
Choice C is wrong because broccoli is not a good source of zinc for infants. Broccoli is a vegetable that contains very little zinc.
Choice D is wrong because mango is not a good source of zinc for infants. Mango is a fruit that contains almost no zinc.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
90 mL.According to the CDC, babies who are only getting infant formula and no breast milk need about2.5 ounces (75 mL) of formula per pound of body weight each day.
A newborn who weighs 3 kg (6 lb 10 oz) would need about15 ounces (450 mL) of formula per day, divided into 8 to 12 feedings.
This means that at each feeding, the newborn would consume about90 mLof formula.
Choice A is wrong because30 mLis too little for a newborn who weighs 3 kg.
This would only provide about10 ounces (300 mL) of formula per day, which is not enough for adequate growth and development.
Choice B is wrong because60 mLis also too little for a newborn who weighs 3 kg.
This would only provide about20 ounces (600 mL) of formula per day, which is still below the recommended amount.
Choice D is wrong because120 mLis too much for a newborn who weighs 3 kg.This would provide about40 ounces (1200 mL) of formula per day, which is more than the maximum amount of32 ouncesthat most babies need before they start solids.
Overfeeding can cause problems such as spitting up, gas, and obesity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should suggest all of these strategies to help the mother maintain her milk supply when she returns to work or school.
Choice A is correct because pumping or expressing milk at least every 3 to 4 hours during work or school hours stimulates the production of prolactin, the hormone that regulates milk synthesis.
Choice B is correct because storing milk in clean glass or plastic containers with tight-fitting lids in a refrigerator or freezer preserves the quality and safety of the milk.
Choice C is correct because labeling milk containers with the date and time of expression and using them in order of oldest to newest ensures that the milk is used before it spoils.
Choice D is correct because it includes all of the above strategies.
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