A nurse is reviewing a newly admitted client's medical record to determine the need to implement fall prevention interventions. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings places the client at risk for a fall?
The client has gastroesophageal reflux disease.
The client is 62 years old.
The client smokes half a pack of cigarettes per day.
The client has urinary incontinence.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client has gastroesophageal reflux disease. GERD does not typically increase the risk of falls.
B. The client is 62 years old. Age alone does not necessarily indicate a high fall risk, especially if the client is relatively healthy.
C. The client smokes half a pack of cigarettes per day. Smoking is a risk factor for many health issues but is not directly linked to an increased risk of falls.
D. The client has urinary incontinence. This is correct. Urinary incontinence increases the risk of falls, particularly if the client needs to frequently get up quickly to use the bathroom, potentially slipping or tripping.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased fremitus Fremitus is related to lung conditions, not urinary tract infections.
B. Suprapubic tenderness This is a common sign of a urinary tract infection.
C. Hypertension Hypertension is not a specific indicator of a urinary tract infection.
D. Abdominal distention Abdominal distention is not a common sign of a urinary tract infection and is more related to gastrointestinal issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the client to describe his spiritual beliefs. This is correct. Understanding the client’s spiritual beliefs is the first step in providing appropriate and individualized care.
B. Provide available resources on spiritual care for the client. Providing resources is helpful but should follow an understanding of the client’s specific needs and beliefs.
C. Consult a dietitian to incorporate the client's religious preferences into a meal plan. This is important for comprehensive care but is not the first step in addressing spiritual distress related to treatment conflicts.
D. Offer to contact the local leader of the client's religious group. Contacting a religious leader can be supportive, but the first step should be to understand the client’s specific spiritual beliefs and concerns.
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