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A nurse is reviewing a community health report card. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to find in the report card?

A.

Ecomaps

B.

Geographic boundaries

C.

Needs assessments

D.

Care maps

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Ecomaps: Ecomaps are visual tools that depict the social and family relationships of an individual or household. They are used in nursing assessments at the family or individual level, not typically in community health report cards.

B. Geographic boundaries: While geographic boundaries may be referenced in a community health report, they are not a primary feature of the report card itself. Boundaries help define the community, but the report card focuses on population health data and outcomes.

C. Needs assessments: Community health report cards summarize data regarding the health status, risks, and needs of a population. Needs assessments identify gaps in services, priority health issues, and areas for intervention, making them a key component of the report card.

D. Care maps: Care maps are individualized or population-based plans that outline interventions for specific diagnoses or conditions. They are tools for planning care, not typically included in the summary findings of a community health report card.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

Calculation:

  • Identify the total volume, infusion time, and drop factor

Total Volume: 500 mL

Infusion Time: 4 hours (240 minutes)

Drop Factor: 15 gtt/mL

  • Calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min

Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = (Total Volume × Drop Factor) ÷ Time (min)

Infusion Rate = (500 × 15) ÷ 240

Infusion Rate = 7500 ÷ 240

Infusion Rate = 31.25 gtt/min

  • Round to the nearest whole number

= 31 gtt/min

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administer an antibiotic to the child for 10 days: RSV is a viral infection, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Antibiotics are only indicated if a secondary bacterial infection develops. Routine antibiotic therapy does not treat RSV and should not be included in teaching.

B. Cyclophosphamide can be given to decrease the duration of the infection: Cyclophosphamide is an immunosuppressive chemotherapy agent and has no role in treating RSV. Administering this medication would be inappropriate and harmful in a child with a viral respiratory infection.

C. Wear an N95 mask when in direct contact with the child: Standard precautions for RSV involve contact and droplet precautions, typically including a surgical mask, gloves, and gown. An N95 mask is not required for routine care of RSV, as transmission risk is primarily via contact with secretions and large respiratory droplets.

D. RSV is transmitted by direct contact with respiratory secretions: RSV spreads through close contact with contaminated secretions from coughing, sneezing, or touching surfaces. Teaching guardians about transmission helps prevent spread and reinforces the importance of hand hygiene and infection control measures in the home.

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