A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Making a suicidal individual feel foolish can increase their isolation and shame, potentially exacerbating suicidal thoughts. It's essential to approach the situation with empathy and understanding.
B. Establishing therapeutic rapport encourages open communication. By creating a safe and trusting environment, the caregiver can facilitate the client to express their thoughts and feelings about suicidal ideation. This information is crucial for assessing the client's risk and developing an appropriate care plan.
C. While feeling in control can be beneficial for some individuals, it's not the primary goal of establishing therapeutic rapport with suicidal clients. The focus should be on creating a safe space for open communication and understanding the client's perspective.
D. Enhancing self-worth is a long-term goal of therapy, but it's not the immediate focus when establishing rapport with a suicidal client. The priority is to address the immediate crisis and create a safe environment for open communication.

A. Providing companionship can help reduce feelings of isolation and agitation that may be exacerbated by sundown syndrome. Presence and interaction with a supportive person can provide comfort, reassurance, and a sense of security, which may help manage anxiety and agitation during the late hours.
B. Engaging in stimulating activities in the late afternoon or evening can sometimes worsen symptoms of sundown syndrome. Instead, activities should be calming and relaxing as excessive stimulation can
increase agitation and confusion. It’s better to plan stimulating activities earlier in the day.
C. Maintaining a familiar routine helps provide structure and predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with dementia. Consistent routines can help reduce confusion and anxiety, especially during the times when sundown syndrome symptoms are most pronounced.
D. While reminding the client about bedtime may seem like a good strategy, it can sometimes lead to frustration or increased agitation if the client is not ready for sleep or is confused. It is generally more effective to create a calming environment and use soothing routines rather than directly reminding the client of bedtime.
E. Reducing environmental stimulation, such as minimizing noise, bright lights, and other distractions, can help create a calm and peaceful environment. This approach can help prevent overstimulation, which is known to exacerbate sundown syndrome symptoms.