A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Foods high in fiber
High-potassium foods
Foods high in vitamin K
Dairy products
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A) Foods high in fiber are generally healthy and do not need to be avoided with lisinopril.
B) Lisinopril can increase potassium levels in the blood, so clients should avoid high- potassium foods to prevent hyperkalemia.
C) Foods high in vitamin K are typically associated with blood clotting and are not contraindicated with lisinopril.
D) Dairy products are not specifically contraindicated with lisinopril, although they should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Morning stiffness in the joints is a common symptom of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and is expected in this client population. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
B) Taking a multivitamin containing iron is generally not concerning and may even be beneficial for clients with arthritis who may have dietary deficiencies. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
C) The presence of blood in the stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential adverse effect of long-term ibuprofen use. This symptom should be reported to the provider promptly for further evaluation.
D) Skipping ibuprofen doses occasionally, particularly if the client missed one dose, may not be concerning unless it becomes a pattern of non-compliance. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider, although it should be addressed during routine follow-up.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Rubbing betadine on the infant's incisions is not typically done after surgical repair of a cleft lip and palate, as it can cause irritation and delay wound healing.
B) Placing the infant in a prone position for an extended period is not recommended after cleft lip and palate repair surgery, as it may increase the risk of airway obstruction and compromise wound healing.
C) Weighing the infant daily using the same scale helps monitor for changes in fluid status and overall health status following surgery.
D) Suctioning the infant's nose and mouth may be necessary to maintain airway patency, but it should be done judiciously to avoid trauma to the surgical site.
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