A nurse is collecting data about sleep patterns from the parent of a preschooler during a well-child visit. The parent states, "My child has nightmares three to four times each week. I hope they grow out of this soon." Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the child is experiencing sleep terrors rather than nightmares?
The child can describe what they were frightened of.
The child usually goes back to sleep immediately.
The child becomes fully awake and is in a panic.
The child is easily comforted by the presence of the parent.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale for A: If the child can describe what frightened them, this would be more consistent with nightmares. Nightmares often involve the ability to recall details of the bad dream, whereas sleep terrors are typically associated with no memory of the event.
Rationale for B: Children with sleep terrors generally do not fully awaken and can usually go back to sleep immediately. This is a key distinction between sleep terrors and nightmares, where the child remains distressed for some time and may be hesitant to fall back asleep.
Rationale for C: Becoming fully awake and in a panic is more characteristic of nightmares, where the child may wake up terrified and struggle to calm down, unlike sleep terrors where they do not fully awaken.
Rationale for D: A child with nightmares is often easily comforted by the presence of a parent. In contrast, children with sleep terrors are difficult to comfort because they are not fully awake and may not respond to soothing efforts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Peanut butter is not a rapidly absorbed source of glucose and may not be appropriate for treating hypoglycemia.
B) While rechecking the child's blood glucose level is important, immediate treatment should be initiated for symptomatic hypoglycemia.
C) Administering a rapidly absorbed source of sugar, such as 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey, is the priority intervention for treating hypoglycemia in a conscious child.
D) Documenting the incident is important but should not delay the administration of treatment for hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Using the index finger is a common site for blood glucose monitoring, but it does not specifically address minimizing pain.
B) Holding the finger under warm water can increase blood flow and make blood glucose monitoring less painful.
C) Puncturing the center of the finger pad is a common technique for obtaining a blood sample, but it does not specifically address minimizing pain.
D) Holding the finger against a table is not a recommended method for minimizing pain during blood glucose monitoring and may increase discomfort.
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