A nurse is caring for an adolescent who reports manifestations of an STI. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Request that the adolescent sign a consent for treatment form prior to performing STI screening.
Instruct the adolescent that a guardian must be present to provide consent for STI screening.
Plan to notify the adolescent's guardian if the STI screening comes back positive.
Obtain phone consent from the guardian of the adolescent prior to performing STI screening.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A) Adolescents have the right to consent to their own medical care for STI screening and treatment in many jurisdictions.
B) Instructing the adolescent that a guardian must be present for consent may discourage them from seeking necessary care due to privacy concerns.
C) Confidentiality is essential in healthcare, and unless there are specific legal or ethical reasons to involve the guardian, the adolescent's privacy should be respected.
D) Obtaining phone consent from the guardian may not be necessary if the adolescent is capable of consenting to their own care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Increasing carbohydrate intake when sick can disrupt blood sugar control and should be done cautiously under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
B) Omitting the bedtime snack can lead to overnight hypoglycemia, especially in children with diabetes who are at risk for low blood sugar during the night.
C) While proteins are part of a balanced diet, the main focus of a child's meal plan with diabetes should be on balancing carbohydrates with proteins and fats for better blood sugar control.
D) Including a snack before physical activity helps prevent hypoglycemia during exercise by providing additional carbohydrates to fuel the activity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A) An axillary temperature of 37.4°C (99.3°F) is within the normal range for an infant.
B) An apical pulse of 155/min is within the normal range for a 1-month-old infant.
C) A respiratory rate of 40/min is within the normal range for an infant.
D) A blood pressure of 64/40 mm Hg is abnormally low blood pressure for an infant and could indicate shock, dehydration, or infection. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately and monitor the infant's vital signs closely.
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