A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a 15-month-old toddler about nutritional guidelines. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My child will be constipated if they drink more than 6 ounces of juice a day."
"My child's intake of calcium should average 500 milligrams every day."
"My child should consume 1,500 to 1,800 calories each day by the time they turn 2."
"My child's appetite will increase suddenly when they turn 18 months old."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Excessive juice does not cause constipation, but it can reduce the appetite for other foods.
B. A 15-month-old toddler needs about 500 milligrams of calcium per day to support bone growth and development. Calcium can be found in dairy products, fortified cereals, and leafy green vegetables.
C. Toddlers need approximately 1,000 to 1,300 calories per day to support their rapid growth and development. Therefore, 1500- 1800 calories per day is too much for a toddler.
D. While toddlers may experience changes in appetite, there is no specific age-related sudden increase at 18 months mentioned in nutritional guidelines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Clotrimazole troches do not require refrigeration after each use.
B) Clotrimazole troches are meant to be dissolved slowly in the mouth over a period of time, typically around 15 to 30 minutes, for optimal effectiveness.
C) Crushing the troche and mixing it with applesauce may alter the medication's effectiveness and is not recommended.
D) White patches appearing in the mouth may indicate the persistence or worsening of oral candidiasis, and stopping the medication would be inappropriate without consulting a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Inability to hold a bottle is typically achieved by 4-6 months, so it might indicate a developmental delay.
B) Palmar grasp is a primitive reflex typically seen in newborns, and it should be replaced by more voluntary grasping patterns by 8 months.
C) Sitting unsupported is a milestone typically achieved by 6-8 months, indicating expected growth and development at 8 months.
D) Forcing the tongue outward when touched might indicate tongue thrust reflex, which should typically disappear around 4-6 months.
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