A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has pneumonia due to varicella zoster. The parent asks the nurse what types of activities are available for the child. Which of the following play activities should the nurse recommend?
Watching cartoons in the unit activity room with peers
Pulling a wagon of stuffed animals in the hallway
Writing a short letter to send to a friend
Playing an alphabet flash card game with the parent
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A) Watching cartoons with peers may increase the risk of transmitting varicella- zoster virus to other children who may not be immune, as well as expose the child to potential infections from other sick children.
B) Pulling a wagon of stuffed animals in the hallway is too strenuous for a child with pneumonia.
C) Writing a letter to send to a friend may be an appropriate activity for a child with pneumonia, but it involves sitting still for an extended period, which may not be as beneficial as a more physically engaging activity.
D) Playing an alphabet flashcard game with the parent is appropriate for a 4-year-old child's cognitive development and does not require physical exertion or exposure to other children who might be susceptible to varicella zoster infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Excessive juice does not cause constipation, but it can reduce the appetite for other foods.
B. A 15-month-old toddler needs about 500 milligrams of calcium per day to support bone growth and development. Calcium can be found in dairy products, fortified cereals, and leafy green vegetables.
C. Toddlers need approximately 1,000 to 1,300 calories per day to support their rapid growth and development. Therefore, 1500- 1800 calories per day is too much for a toddler.
D. While toddlers may experience changes in appetite, there is no specific age-related sudden increase at 18 months mentioned in nutritional guidelines.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) A tepid bath may cause shivering, which can increase the temperature.
B) Aspirin is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
C) Removing the toddler's extra clothing can help lower the body temperature by allowing heat to escape through the skin.
D) Cooling blankets are typically reserved for severe cases of hyperthermia and may not be appropriate or safe for use in a toddler with a moderately elevated temperature.
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