A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent about using an iron-fortified formula to feed her newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Iron will facilitate bone growth.
Newborns do not metabolize iron adequately.
The newborn's iron source will start to deplete.
Iron will facilitate eyesight development.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Iron is crucial for the development of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to all parts of the body, including the bones, but it does not directly facilitate bone growth.
Choice B rationale:
While newborns do metabolize iron, their iron stores are limited, and breast milk alone may not meet their iron needs.
Choice C rationale:
When educating a parent about the use of iron-fortified formula for their newborn, it is essential to convey that newborns have a limited store of iron, which begins to deplete around the age of 6 months.
Choice D rationale:
Iron facilitating eyesight development is not a relevant aspect to consider when discussing the use of iron-fortified formula for a newborn. While iron is essential for various physiological functions, it is not specifically linked to eyesight development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The correct guidance includes giving the newborn sponge baths until the cord stump falls off, which helps to keep the area dry. It is essential to keep the umbilical cord stump clean and dry to prevent infection. Submerging the cord stump in water could increase the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
Covering the cord with the diaper is not advisable. The diaper could trap moisture around the cord stump, leading to a higher risk of infection. The cord stump should be exposed to air as much as possible to aid in drying and healing.
Choice C rationale:
Washing the cord with mild soap and water is not necessary and could introduce moisture, which should be avoided. Instead, the stump should be cleaned gently with a soft, dry cloth if it gets dirty.
Choice D rationale:
Wrapping the cord in petroleum jelly gauze is not a recommended practice. Applying petroleum jelly or other substances to the cord stump can interfere with the drying process and increase the risk of bacterial growth, leading to infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should first report the client's respiratory status to the primary health care.
Choice A rationale:
Reporting the client's laboratory results to the primary health care is important, but in a newborn with respiratory distress and acidosis, addressing the respiratory status takes precedence. The priority is to ensure the newborn's respiratory stability and adequate oxygenation.
Choice B rationale:
Reporting the client's respiratory status to the primary health care is the correct action. A newborn with respiratory distress syndrome and respiratory acidosis requires immediate attention. The primary health care provider needs to be informed promptly to make decisions about further interventions and management.
Choice C rationale:
Reporting the client's brachial pulses to the primary health care is essential, but it is not the priority in this situation. The primary concern is the newborn's respiratory distress and acidosis, which needs to be addressed first.
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