Exhibit 1. The names of the newborn reflexes are? Select all that apply.
rooting.
stepping.
moro.
Babinski.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F
Choice A rationale:
The newborn reflex called "rooting”. is characterized by turning the head and opening the mouth when the cheek or mouth area is touched. This reflex helps the newborn find the mother's breast for feeding.
Choice B rationale:
"Stepping”. is a newborn reflex where they make stepping movements when held upright with their feet touching a solid surface. This reflex is present at birth but tends to disappear after a few weeks.
Choice C rationale:
The "Moro”. reflex is also known as the startle reflex. It is elicited by a sudden loss of support or loud noise, causing the newborn to throw their arms and legs out and then bring them back in. This reflex usually disappears around 3 to 4 months of age.
Choice D rationale:
The "Babinski”. reflex is characterized by the extension of the big toe and fanning of the other toes when the sole of the foot is stroked. This reflex is present in newborns and should disappear by around 12 months of age.
Choice E rationale:
"Running”. is not a recognized newborn reflex. There is no reflex with this name related to newborns.
Choice F rationale:
The "gag”. reflex is present in newborns and helps protect the airway by causing a gagging response when the back of the throat is stimulated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drying the baby thoroughly is not directly related to assessing the successful transition of the respiratory system. It is essential for warmth and comfort but does not provide specific information about the respiratory system.
Choice B rationale:
Suctioning the mouth and nose with a bulb syringe to clear mucus is important to ensure the airways are clear and the newborn can breathe effectively. This action helps assess the airway patency and successful initiation of breathing.
Choice C rationale:
Observing the chest and abdomen is crucial to assess the respiratory effort and symmetry. Normal chest movements and equal rise and fall of the abdomen indicate a successful transition of the respiratory system.
Choice D rationale:
Counting the number of respirations per minute is essential to determine if the respiratory rate falls within the expected reference range (around 30-60 breaths per minute for a newborn) and if there are any irregularities.
Choice E rationale:
Observing the color of the mucous membranes is important as cyanosis (blue discoloration) may indicate inadequate oxygenation. Pink mucous membranes are a positive sign, indicating a successful transition of the respiratory system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response would not be appropriate because it provides incorrect information. Breast milk is already present in the mother's breasts during pregnancy, and the newborn's disinterest in eating is likely due to other factors.
Choice B rationale:
This is the best response because it acknowledges the mother's concern and offers a practical solution to help the newborn latch onto the breast properly. Correct latching is crucial for successful breastfeeding, and once the baby latches on correctly, they are more likely to breastfeed effectively.
Choice C rationale:
While it is true that newborns often experience deep sleep phases, attributing the disinterest in eating solely to deep sleep is not accurate. Offering support and guidance for breastfeeding would be more beneficial.
Choice D rationale:
This response oversimplifies the situation and may not address the actual reason for the newborn's disinterest in feeding. It is essential to help the mother with proper techniques rather than just waking up the baby.
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