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The medical term for the soft spot is called fontanelle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["The medical term for the soft spot on a baby's skull is fontanelle (or fontanel)."]

The medical term for the soft spot on a baby's skull is fontanelle (or fontanel). Fontanelles are gaps between the bones of the skull that allow for the baby's brain to grow and accommodate rapid brain development during infancy. There are typically two fontanelles in a newborn's skull: the anterior fontanelle (located at the top/front of the head) and the posterior fontanelle (located at the back of the head). These fontanelles are composed of connective tissue and remain open during the early months of life, gradually closing as the baby's skull bones fuse together over time. Healthcare professionals often assess fontanelles during routine physical exams of infants. The fontanelle's size and tension can provide valuable information about the baby's hydration status, intracranial pressure, and neurological development.

Normally, the fontanelles should feel relatively soft and flat, indicating proper hydration and brain development. If the fontanelles are sunken or overly tense, it may suggest dehydration or increased intracranial pressure, which requires further evaluation and management. The proper examination of fontanelles is an essential part of newborn care, and any abnormalities observed during assessment should be promptly reported to the healthcare provider for appropriate evaluation and intervention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Iron will facilitate bone growth. This statement is not accurate in the context of feeding a newborn with iron-fortified formula. While iron is essential for overall growth and development, its primary role is not specifically related to bone growth. Instead, it plays a crucial role in the production of hemoglobin, which helps carry oxygen in the blood.

Choice B rationale:

Newborns do not metabolize iron adequately. This statement is the correct choice. Newborns have limited iron stores that are obtained from their mothers during pregnancy. As they grow, their iron requirements increase, but their ability to metabolize iron is not fully developed at

birth. Hence, iron-fortified formula is recommended to provide the necessary iron for the newborn's healthy development.

Choice C rationale:

The newborn's iron source will start to deplete. This statement is not accurate in the context of iron-fortified formula feeding. The newborn's initial iron source is the iron stores passed on by the mother during pregnancy. However, the iron-fortified formula is designed to supplement and fulfill the baby's iron needs, preventing depletion of iron stores.

Choice D rationale:

Iron will facilitate eyesight development. This statement is not entirely accurate. While iron is important for many bodily functions, including eye health, it is not specifically responsible for eyesight development in newborns. Visual development in newborns is influenced by various factors, but iron intake through formula feeding directly impacting eyesight is not a primary concern.

A. Two hours since last eating. B. Temperature 36.2°C axillary on radiant warmer. C. Drying of the umbilical cord. D. Stable temperature for 2 hours.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is not a primary consideration before bathing a newborn. The timing of the last feeding is more relevant to assessing the risk of hypoglycemia rather than determining readiness for a bath.

B. This temperature is slightly below the recommended range for newborns (36.5°C to 37.5°C). Bathing should be delayed until the newborn's temperature is stable.

C. While care of the umbilical cord is important, it does not determine the timing of the first bath. The cord can be kept dry even if the baby is bathed.

D. Ensuring that the newborn has maintained a stable body temperature for at least 2 hours is crucial before giving the first bath. Bathing can cause a drop in body temperature, so it's essential that the newborn's thermoregulation is stable to avoid hypothermia.

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The medical term for the soft spot is called fontanelle.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent about using an iron-fortified formula to feed her newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse admits a newborn to the admission nursery and prepares to bathe the baby for the first time after assessing which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn 1 hr after delivery. Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

What should be included in teaching for bottle-feeding parents? Select all that apply.

How many ounces is 30 ml?

Exhibit 1. A nurse understands which of the following assessment findings as a priority to indicate that a newborn may be experiencing cold stress and burning brown fat to produce heat? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse who is caring for a newborn observes signs of respiratory distress, jitteriness, and lethargy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a newborn who was delivered by vacuum extraction and has swelling on his head that crosses the suture line. The newborn's mother asks about the swelling on her newborn's head. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

The nurse enters the room and notices that the room feels cold. The mother says, "He has been crying and kicking and now he seems very tired.”. What is the nurse's priority concern?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about comfort measures for breast engorgement with a client who is postpartum and is bottle-feeding her newborn. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?