A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Choose sugar-sweetened beverages.

Limit your calcium intake.

Drink 1 liter of fluid each day.

Filter your urine each day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Choosing sugar-sweetened beverages is not recommended for clients with kidney stones as they
can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of stone formation.

Choice B reason: Limiting calcium intake is not generally advised for kidney stone prevention; in fact, adequate
calcium intake is important to bind oxalate in the gut.

Choice C reason: Drinking only 1 liter of fluid each day is insufficient; it is recommended to drink enough water to produce at least 2.5 liters of urine daily to prevent kidney stones.

Choice D reason: Filtering urine each day can help to catch stones that are passed, which can then be analyzed to determine their composition and guide further treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.

Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.

Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.

Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.

A. Left ventricle B. Pulmonary artery C. Left atrium D. Pulmonary veins

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta and then to the rest of the body, not

directly to the lungs.

Choice B reason: The pulmonary artery is the correct answer because it carries deoxygenated blood from the right

ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.

Choice C reason: The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins, so it is not

involved in sending blood to the lungs.

Choice D reason: The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not from the heart

to the lungs.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Through which structure does blood flow from the heart to the lungs in the pulmonary circulation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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