A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has generalized anxiety disorder and a new prescription for buspirone. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

This medication is known to cause dependence.

Avoid consuming large amounts of leafy, green vegetables while taking this medication.

It can take several weeks before you notice an effect from the medication.

If a dose is missed, you can take the missed dose along with the next scheduled dose.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect. Buspirone is not known to cause dependence, which is one of the reasons it is often preferred for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, which can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms, buspirone does not have these effects, making it a safer long-term option for managing anxiety.

Choice B reason: There is no specific dietary restriction regarding the consumption of leafy green vegetables when taking buspirone. This statement might confuse the client unnecessarily. Dietary interactions are more commonly associated with certain other medications, such as MAO inhibitors, which require patients to avoid tyramine-rich foods to prevent hypertensive crises. However, this does not apply to buspirone.

Choice C reason: This statement is accurate and important for the client to understand. Buspirone typically takes several weeks to achieve its full therapeutic effect. Clients should be advised to continue taking the medication as prescribed and not to expect immediate relief of anxiety symptoms. This information helps set realistic expectations and encourages adherence to the treatment plan.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect and could lead to improper medication administration. If a dose of buspirone is missed, it should not be doubled up with the next dose. Instead, clients should take the missed dose as soon as they remember unless it is almost time for their next scheduled dose. Doubling up on doses can increase the risk of side effects and is not a safe practice.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Extreme fatigue for several weeks is not a common side effect associated with the implantation of a vagus nerve stimulator. While patients may experience some discomfort and mild fatigue immediately following surgery, it is typically short-term. Prolonged extreme fatigue is not a standard outcome and would warrant further medical evaluation if it occurs.

Choice B reason: Hoarseness or changes in voice is a common side effect after the implantation of a vagus nerve stimulator. The stimulator affects the vagus nerve, which is close to the vocal cords. As a result, stimulation can lead to changes in voice, including hoarseness. Patients should be informed of this potential side effect so they are not alarmed if it occurs.

Choice C reason: It is unrealistic to expect depression to improve within 72 hours after the implantation of a vagus nerve stimulator. While this treatment can be effective for certain individuals with treatment-resistant depression, it generally takes several weeks to months for patients to notice significant improvement in their symptoms. Setting realistic expectations is crucial for patient adherence and satisfaction with the treatment.

Choice D reason: Patients should not assume they can schedule an appointment at any time to turn off the device. The vagus nerve stimulator is implanted as part of a treatment plan, and any changes to its operation should be thoroughly discussed with and managed by the healthcare provider. Turning off the device without proper consultation can impact the effectiveness of the treatment and the patient’s overall health.

A. Determine whether the client's goals are met. B. Collect data about the client's current health status. C. Provide the client with information on problem-solving. D. Establish a regular meeting time with the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Determining whether the client's goals are met is part of the evaluation phase of the nurse-client relationship. This phase comes after the working phase and focuses on assessing the outcomes of the interventions and the progress made toward achieving the client's goals.

Choice B reason: Collecting data about the client's current health status is typically part of the assessment phase, which occurs at the beginning of the nurse-client relationship. During this phase, the nurse gathers comprehensive information about the client's physical, psychological, and social health to inform the care plan.

Choice C reason: Providing the client with information on problem-solving is an essential component of the working phase of the nurse-client relationship. During this phase, the nurse and client work collaboratively to address issues, develop coping strategies, and implement interventions aimed at improving the client's mental health. Teaching problem-solving skills helps empower the client to manage their condition effectively.

Choice D reason: Establishing a regular meeting time with the client is part of the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship. In this initial phase, the nurse and client get to know each other, build rapport, and establish the parameters for the relationship, including setting up regular meetings.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has generalized anxiety disorder and a new prescription for buspirone. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for implantation of a vagus nerve stimulator. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health facility is contributing to the plan of care for a new client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to include in the working phase of the nurse-client relationship?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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