A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?
Encourage the client to talk about current events.
Give directions using simple phrases.
Orient the client to time and place twice per day.
Rotate assistive personnel to help the client with ADLs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encouraging the client to talk about current events may not be effective, as individuals with Alzheimer's disease may have difficulty following complex conversations or remembering recent events.
B. Giving directions using simple phrases is essential for effective communication with individuals who have Alzheimer's disease. Using clear, concise language helps reduce confusion and frustration and improves the client's ability to understand and follow instructions.
C. Orienting the client to time and place twice per day can be helpful for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, but the frequency and method of orientation may vary depending on the client's specific needs and preferences. It may not be necessary to orient the client twice per day in all cases.
D. While it's important to provide consistent care to clients with Alzheimer's disease, rotating assistive personnel frequently may lead to confusion and distress for the client. Consistency and familiarity with caregivers can help establish trust and improve the client's sense of security.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the crib in front of the window can pose a risk of injury if the infant gains access to the window blinds or falls out of the window.
B. Hanging toys across the crib rails can pose a risk of strangulation or choking if the infant becomes entangled in them.
C. Keeping the door to the bathroom closed prevents the infant from accessing potentially hazardous items such as medications, cleaning products, or small objects that may pose a choking hazard.
D. Setting the hot water heater at 140 degrees Fahrenheit increases the risk of scald burns for the infant. The water temperature should be set at or below 120 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent burns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Preschoolers have short attention spans, so a 30-minute instructional session may not be effective and may overwhelm the child.
B. Scheduling the instructional session for 24 to 36 hours before the procedure may not be appropriate for a preschooler, as they may not retain the information for that length of time.
C. Taking the child on a tour of the surgery and recovery areas may be overwhelming and frightening for a preschooler, potentially increasing anxiety about the procedure.
D. Helping the child put a dressing on a doll is a developmentally appropriate technique for preparing a preschooler for a procedure. It allows the child to engage in hands-on learning and role-playing, helping them understand what will happen during the procedure and providing an opportunity to express any fears or concerns.
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