A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD about purse-lipped breathing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You should inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth during purse-lipped breathing."
"Your inspiration should be longer than expiration during purse-lipped breathing."
"You should cough forcefully during exhalation when you are purse-lipped breathing."
"You should be flat on your back when you perform purse-lipped breathing."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You should inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth during purse-lipped breathing."
Pursed-lip breathing is a breathing technique commonly used by individuals with COPD to help improve breathing efficiency and manage dyspnea (shortness of breath). During purse-lip breathing, the individual inhales slowly through the nose and exhales slowly and gently through pursed lips, creating a slight resistance to the airflow. This technique helps to keep the airways open longer during exhalation, reduces air trapping, and improves oxygenation.
B. "Your inspiration should be longer than expiration during purse-lipped breathing."
Pursed-lip breathing typically involves making both the inspiration and expiration longer than usual. The focus is on slowing down the breathing rate and extending the exhalation phase to promote better gas exchange and reduce respiratory effort.
C. "You should cough forcefully during exhalation when you are purse-lipped breathing."
Pursed-lip breathing is a gentle breathing technique used to promote relaxation and control of breathing. Forceful coughing during exhalation is not part of purse-lip breathing and may not be appropriate, especially for individuals with COPD who are prone to airway irritation and bronchospasm.
D. "You should be flat on your back when you perform purse-lipped breathing."
The position for performing purse-lip breathing is not specific to lying flat on the back. Individuals can perform purse-lip breathing in various positions that are comfortable and allow for effective breathing, such as sitting upright or leaning slightly forward. The key is to find a position that facilitates relaxation and optimal lung expansion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nausea
While nausea can occur in hypoxia, it is less common compared to other symptoms such as dyspnea (difficulty breathing), confusion, or cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes).
B. Dysphagia
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is not typically associated with hypoxia. It is more commonly seen in conditions affecting the esophagus or neurological disorders affecting swallowing function.
C. Agitation
Manifestations of hypoxia can vary depending on the severity and duration of oxygen deprivation. Agitation is a common finding in hypoxia, particularly in cases of acute or severe hypoxemia. As the body's oxygen supply becomes compromised, the brain may perceive this as a threat, leading to increased anxiety, restlessness, and agitation as the body attempts to compensate for the lack of oxygen.
D. Warm, dry skin
Warm, dry skin is not a typical finding in hypoxia. Instead, hypoxia may lead to peripheral vasoconstriction and cool, clammy skin as the body attempts to conserve oxygen and maintain core body temperature.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Correct Answers:
A. Frequent oral hygiene is necessary:Steroid inhalers can increase the risk of oral thrush and other infections, so maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to minimize this risk.
C. Rinse and spit after inhalation of the medication:Rinsing the mouth and spitting after using a steroid inhaler helps to remove residual medication and reduce the risk of developing oral thrush.
D. When taking a steroid drug as well as a bronchodilator, the bronchodilator should be administered first:Administering a bronchodilator first helps open the airways, allowing the steroid medication to reach deeper into the lungs for more effective treatment.
E. Hold your breath for 10 seconds during inhalation of the medication:Holding the breath allows for better medication absorption in the lungs.
Incorrect Answer:
B. The inhaler should be used on a PRN basis only:Steroid inhalers are typically used on a regular schedule for long-term control of asthma or other respiratory conditions, rather than on a PRN (as needed) basis. PRN use is more applicable to rescue inhalers, like short-acting bronchodilators.
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