A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing mastitis with a client who is breastfeeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Wear an underwire bra between feedings."
"You should use a breast pump if you plan to return to work."
"Wash your nipples with soap and water daily."
"Cover your breasts immediately after feedings."
The Correct Answer is B
(a) "Wear an underwire bra between feedings."
Wearing an underwire bra between feedings can compress breast tissue and impede milk flow, increasing the risk of mastitis. This recommendation is incorrect and could contribute to the development of mastitis rather than preventing it.
(b) "You should use a breast pump if you plan to return to work."
Regularly expressing breast milk with a breast pump, especially if planning to return to work, helps maintain milk supply and prevents engorgement, which can lead to mastitis. This recommendation encourages appropriate breastfeeding practices to prevent mastitis.
(c) "Wash your nipples with soap and water daily."
While maintaining good breast hygiene is important, excessive washing with soap and water can strip the nipples of natural oils and increase the risk of dryness and cracking, which may predispose to mastitis. This recommendation is not the most effective strategy for preventing mastitis.
(d) "Cover your breasts immediately after feedings."
Covering the breasts immediately after feedings may trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of mastitis. It is important to allow the breasts to air dry after feedings to prevent moisture buildup and promote healing of any cracked nipples. This recommendation is not appropriate for preventing mastitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Retained placental fragments:
Retained placental fragments can lead to postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to incomplete expulsion of the placenta or membranes, which can cause ongoing bleeding. Failure of the uterus to contract effectively after childbirth to compress blood vessels at the placental site can result in excessive bleeding. This is a significant risk factor for PPH and requires prompt intervention to prevent complications.
(B) Urinary tract infection:
While urinary tract infections (UTIs) can occur in the postpartum period, they are not typically considered significant risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. UTIs are more commonly associated with symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, and urgency.
(C) Oligohydramnios:
Oligohydramnios, a condition characterized by decreased amniotic fluid volume, is not a direct risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Oligohydramnios may be associated with other pregnancy complications but is not directly related to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
(D) Breech presentation:
While breech presentation (when the baby's buttocks or feet are positioned to deliver first) may increase the risk of complications during labor and delivery, it is not specifically linked to postpartum hemorrhage. Breech presentation may necessitate interventions such as cesarean section delivery to reduce the risk of birth-related complications, but it is not a direct risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) Peanut butter:
Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats, but it is not particularly high in calcium. While it has some nutritional benefits, it would not significantly contribute to increasing calcium levels.
(b) Avocados:
Avocados are rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, but they are not a significant source of calcium. They provide numerous other health benefits, but they do not help much with increasing calcium levels.
(c) Yogurt:
Yogurt is an excellent source of calcium. It is highly recommended for individuals needing to increase their calcium intake because it is rich in calcium and also provides protein and probiotics, which are beneficial during pregnancy.
(d) Long-grain rice:
Long-grain rice is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, but it is not a significant source of calcium. Including it in the diet would not effectively help in addressing a low calcium level.
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