A nurse is reinforcing teaching about meal planning with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can have a bologna sandwich."
"I can season food with vinegar."
"I can season food with ketchup."
"I can have canned soup."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Having a bologna sandwich is not a good choice for a client who has hypertension, as bologna is a processed meat that contains high amounts of sodium and saturated fat, which can raise blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Choice B reason: Seasoning food with vinegar is a good choice for a client who has hypertension, as vinegar is a low-sodium condiment that can add flavor and acidity to food without increasing blood pressure.
Choice C reason: Seasoning food with ketchup is not a good choice for a client who has hypertension, as ketchup is a high-sodium condiment that can increase blood pressure and fluid retention.
Choice D reason: Having canned soup is not a good choice for a client who has hypertension, as canned soup is a high-sodium food that can increase blood pressure and fluid retention. The client should choose low-sodium or homemade soup instead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: This is correct. Phototherapy is a treatment option for psoriasis that involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light, which can reduce inflammation and slow down the growth of skin cells.
Choice B: This is incorrect. Oil-based ointment is not recommended for psoriasis, as it can clog the pores and worsen the condition.
Choice C: This is incorrect. Dermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure that involves removing the outer layer of skin with a rotating device, which can cause bleeding, infection, and scarring.
Choice D: This is incorrect. Benzoyl peroxide is an acne medication that can dry out and irritate the skin, which can aggravate psoriasis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice a: Placing the client in high-Fowler's position is the first action that the nurse should take because it can improve lung expansion and oxygenation, which are priority needs for a client who has a pulmonary embolism and is experiencing dyspnea.
Choice b is not correct because administering heparin to the client is not the first action that the nurse should take, but rather a subsequent action after ensuring adequate oxygenation. Heparin can prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications, but it does not dissolve existing clots or improve respiratory status.
Choice c is not correct because encouraging the client to cough and deep breathe is not the first action that the nurse should take, but rather an ongoing intervention that can help mobilize secretions and prevent atelectasis. However, it may not be effective or feasible for a client who has severe dyspnea.
Choice d is not correct because obtaining the client's vital signs is not the first action that the nurse should take, but rather an assessment that can provide baseline data and monitor changes in condition. However, it does not address the immediate problem of impaired gas exchange or relieve dyspnea.
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