A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety with the guardians of a toddler. Which of the following statements by a guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I can leave my child alone in the bathtub for up to 15 minutes after they learn to swim."
"Open windows are safe as long as the screens fit snugly."
"The water heater should be set to 120 degrees Fahrenheit or less."
“I will tell my toddler to never touch a firearm."
The Correct Answer is C
A. “I can leave my child alone in the bathtub for up to 15 minutes after they learn to swim." Leaving a toddler alone in the bathtub is not safe, even if they know how to swim. Drowning occurs very quickly, and toddlers should always be supervised when in or near water.
B. "Open windows are safe as long as the screens fit snugly." Even if the screens fit snugly, open windows still pose a risk of falls for toddlers. It is important to keep windows securely closed or use window guards to prevent accidents.
C. "The water heater should be set to 120 degrees Fahrenheit or less." Setting the water heater to 120°F or lower is an appropriate and safe recommendation to prevent burns. Water temperatures higher than 120°F can cause serious burns, especially in young children.
D. “I will tell my toddler to never touch a firearm." Simply telling a toddler to avoid firearms may not be enough. Firearms should be securely stored in a locked, childproof safe, away from the child's reach, regardless of what the child is told.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer the vaccine in the vastus lateralis muscle using a 25-mm (1-in) needle: For infants, the vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh is the preferred site for intramuscular (IM) vaccinations, including the Hib vaccine. A 25-mm (1-in) needle is an appropriate length for this muscle in a 6-month-old infant.
B. Administer the vaccine subcutaneously in the abdomen using a 16-mm (5/8-in) needle: The Hib vaccine is not administered subcutaneously. It is an intramuscular injection, and the abdomen is not the recommended site for this vaccine.
C. Administer the vaccine subcutaneously in the upper arm using a 13-mm (1/2-in) needle: The Hib vaccine is administered intramuscularly, not subcutaneously. The upper arm is used for intramuscular injections in older children. A 13-mm needle is too short for an intramuscular injection in the vastus lateralis.
D. Administer the vaccine in the dorsogluteal muscle using a 51-mm (2-in) needle: The dorsogluteal muscle is not recommended for infants due to the risk of damaging the sciatic nerve. A 2-inch needle is too long for this area in an infant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gently cleanse the surgical site with sterile gauze: direct vigorous cleansing of the palate surgical site with gauze is generally avoided to prevent disruption of sutures. Oral rinses or specific gentle cleaning methods may be prescribed, but direct gauze wiping is usually not recommended.
B. Offer a pacifier with glucose syrup: acifiers and any sucking on objects (including straws, spoons, or toys) are typically contraindicated after cleft palate repair because the sucking motion puts stress on the suture line and can disrupt healing.
C. Apply elbow immobilizers to both arms: Elbow immobilizers prevent the infant from bending their elbows and bringing their hands to their mouth or face, which could disrupt the surgical sutures, cause trauma, or introduce infection to the delicate palate repair.
D. Place the infant in a supine position: A semi-upright position is usually preferred to reduce pressure on the surgical site and prevent aspiration, rather than placing the infant flat on their back.
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