A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breastfeeding with the mother of a newborn.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A rationale

Ensuring the client has a full bladder before the procedure is incorrect. A full bladder can cause discomfort during the pelvic examination and may obscure the pelvic organs, making the examination more challenging for the provider.

Choice B rationale

Instructing the client to bear down when the speculum is inserted is correct. Bearing down helps relax the pelvic muscles, making it easier to insert the speculum and perform the examination with minimal discomfort.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging the client to take rapid, shallow breaths during the procedure is incorrect. This can increase anxiety and tension in the pelvic muscles, making the examination more uncomfortable.

Choice D rationale

Applying povidone-iodine to the provider's fingers prior to bimanual examination is incorrect. The standard procedure involves using gloves and lubricant to prevent infection and ensure patient comfort, not povidone-iodine.

Choice A rationale

The newborn's legs flexing at the knees and hips when pressure is applied to the soles indicates the stepping reflex, an expected response.

Choice B rationale

Newborns do not typically keep their eyes closed when tapped on the forehead; this is not an expected reflex response.

Choice C rationale

The palmar grasp reflex, where the newborn's fingers curl around the nurse's finger, is an expected and normal finding in newborns, indicating healthy neurological function.

Choice D rationale

The rooting reflex, where the newborn turns their head when their cheek is touched, is expected and demonstrates feeding readiness and normal neural development. .