A nurse is reinforcing teaching about bottle feeding techniques with the guardian of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"The feeding should last 5 to 10 minutes."
"My baby should be burped prior to feeding."
"My baby might spit up a small amount of formula while feeding."
"The opening of the nipple should be enlarged."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "The feeding should last 5 to 10 minutes.": Newborn feedings usually take 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the baby’s sucking strength and tolerance. A 5–10 minute feeding is typically too short for adequate intake.
B. "My baby should be burped prior to feeding.": Burping is recommended during and after feeding, not before. Burping helps release swallowed air and reduce discomfort, so this statement shows a misunderstanding.
C. "My baby might spit up a small amount of formula while feeding.": It is normal for newborns to regurgitate small amounts of formula due to an immature lower esophageal sphincter and active feeding. Recognizing this as typical demonstrates correct understanding of bottle-feeding expectations.
D. "The opening of the nipple should be enlarged.": The nipple hole should be appropriately sized to allow slow, controlled flow of formula. Enlarging the opening can cause choking, gagging, or overfeeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Coordinating client care: Coordination of care involves synthesizing assessments, planning interventions, and collaborating with multiple disciplines, which requires independent clinical judgment. This responsibility falls within the registered nurse’s scope of practice, not the LPN’s.
B. Providing direct client care: LPNs are trained to provide hands-on care, including administering medications (excluding certain IV medications), monitoring vital signs, assisting with activities of daily living, and implementing established care plans. Direct client care is a primary LPN responsibility and aligns with their scope of practice under RN supervision.
C. Assessing a client's health status: Comprehensive assessment, interpretation of findings, and determining nursing diagnoses require independent critical thinking and clinical decision-making. These tasks are within the RN scope and exceed the LPN’s role, which focuses on collecting data and reporting changes.
D. Providing a client with discharge instructions: Teaching clients about medications, follow-up care, or lifestyle modifications involves patient education and clinical judgment. LPNs may reinforce previously taught instructions but do not independently initiate discharge teaching, which is an RN responsibility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You can resume a regular diet 3 days after your procedure.": Most adolescents can resume their regular diet shortly after a cardiac catheterization once vital signs are stable and there are no complications. Delaying diet for 3 days is unnecessary unless the provider specifies restrictions due to other medical conditions.
B. "You can take a shower 1 day after your procedure.": Showering is generally allowed 24 hours after cardiac catheterization, provided the dressing over the insertion site remains dry and intact. This instruction promotes hygiene while minimizing the risk of infection at the puncture site.
C. "You can begin exercising 2 days after your procedure.": Physical activity is typically restricted for several days to a week after catheterization to allow the vascular access site to heal and reduce the risk of bleeding or hematoma formation. Exercising too soon could compromise site integrity.
D. "You can return to school 1 week after your procedure.": Returning to school may depend on the adolescent’s overall recovery and provider instructions. While many can resume school within a few days, the primary focus immediately after the procedure is ensuring safe hygiene and access site healing rather than full activity, making showering the first priority instruction.
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