A nurse is receiving change of shift report on four children. Which of the following children should the nurse assess first?
A toddler who has a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting
An adolescent who was placed into halo traction 1 hr ago and rates his pain at a 6 on a 0 to 10 scale
A school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis and brown-colored urine
An adolescent who has infective endocarditis and reports having a headache
The Correct Answer is A
A. Forceful vomiting in a child with a concussion could indicate increased intracranial pressure (ICP), which is a medical emergency. Vomiting is a common symptom of ICP, and prompt assessment is necessary to determine the severity of the concussion and prevent further complications.
B. Pain following halo traction is expected, and a pain score of 6 is moderate. The pain can be managed with appropriate interventions, and it does not indicate an immediate life-threatening situation.
C. Brown-colored urine in acute glomerulonephritis is concerning for hematuria, but it typically develops over several days and is not an acute emergency.
D. A headache in a patient with infective endocarditis could indicate a potential complication such as embolism or increased intracranial pressure, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as the signs of a concussion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Buying toys for a child may be a kind gesture, but it does not directly contribute to building a therapeutic relationship.
B. Asking questions if families are not participating in care helps engage them and supports their involvement in the child’s care.
C. Clarifying information for families ensures that they understand their child's condition and care plan, fostering trust and communication.
D. Spending off-duty time with families may blur professional boundaries and is not recommended for maintaining a therapeutic relationship.
E. Learning about the family’s religious preferences helps the nurse provide culturally sensitive care and supports the family’s needs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Constipation is not typically associated with sickle cell crisis. While it can occur due to medications or dehydration, it is not a primary symptom of a crisis.
B. Bradycardia is not a typical manifestation of sickle cell crisis. The patient might experience tachycardia due to pain or dehydration.
C. Pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis. The sickle-shaped red blood cells obstruct blood flow, leading to ischemia and severe pain, often in the joints or abdomen.
D. Fever can occur if there is an infection, but pain is the most characteristic finding in a sickle cell crisis.
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