A nurse is performing hearing screenings for children at a community health fair. Which of the following children should the nurse refer to a provider for a more extensive hearing Evaluation?
A toddler who is 18 months old and has unintelligible speech
An infant who is 8 months old and is not yet making babbling sounds
A preschooler who is 4 years old and prefers playing with others rather than alone.
An infant who is 3 months old and has an exaggerated startle response
The Correct Answer is B
A. Unintelligible speech is common at 18 months and typically resolves with age. However, a hearing screening may still be appropriate to rule out any issues.
B. By 6 months of age, infants should begin making babbling sounds. The absence of babbling at 8 months suggests a potential hearing impairment and warrants further evaluation.
C. Preferring to play with others is typical behavior for a 4-year-old and does not indicate a hearing impairment.
D. An exaggerated startle response at 3 months is a normal developmental milestone and does not indicate a hearing problem.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Palliative care can begin at any stage of a serious illness, not just when a prognosis of 6 months or less is given.
B. Palliative care addresses not only physical and mental needs but also social, emotional, and spiritual needs to improve the overall quality of life.
C. While the child's preferences are important, palliative care decisions are often made collaboratively with the family and healthcare team, rather than the child having the final say.
D. The primary goal of palliative care is to improve the quality of life for children and their families by managing symptoms and providing support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measuring weight and height is not an immediate priority in the management of shock.
B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not a priority in the early management of shock.
C. Initiating IV access is crucial for fluid resuscitation and medication administration in a child with shock.
D. While ECG monitoring is important, it is not as immediately necessary as establishing IV access for shock management.
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