A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four newborns. Which of the following newborns should the nurse attend to first?
A newborn who has blue hands and feet with an axillary temperature of 36.6°C (97.9°F)
A newborn who has lost 12% of her birth weight
A newborn who is 24 hr post-circumcision and has yellow exudate
A newborn who has a blood glucose level of 63 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is A
A. The newborn with blue hands and feet (acrocyanosis) along with a normal axillary temperature of 36.6°C (97.9°F) could indicate a need for further assessment. While acrocyanosis can be normal in newborns, it is essential to monitor for any signs of respiratory distress or circulatory issues. Since this newborn is exhibiting a potential sign of compromised circulation, this infant should be attended to first.
B. A newborn who has lost 12% of her birth weight is concerning, as significant weight loss in newborns can indicate feeding problems or other underlying issues. However, this would not take precedence over potential acute issues like those indicated in option A.
C. A newborn who is 24 hours post-circumcision with yellow exudate is expected to have some discharge as part of the healing process. If the exudate is not foul-smelling and there are no signs of infection, this is typically a normal finding.
D. A newborn with a blood glucose level of 63 mg/dL is within the normal range for newborns, as acceptable levels are typically above 40 mg/dL. Therefore, this does not require immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Adequate folic acid intake during pregnancy is important for reducing the risk of neural tube defects, including spinal cord defects.
B: Folic acid is important for neural tube development, but it is not specifically related to bone strength.
C: Folic acid does not prevent bleeding in the baby.
D: Folic acid is primarily associated with neural tube development and is not directly related to immune system strength.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nausea is a common side effect of terbutaline, but it is not typically a cause for concern. It may be managed with measures like taking the medication with food.
B. Tremors are a known side effect of terbutaline. While they may be uncomfortable for the client, they are an expected side effect and not necessarily indicative of a problem requiring immediate intervention.
C. Dizziness can occur as a side effect of terbutaline. It is important to monitor the client for this, but it is not typically a severe side effect that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
D. Crackles (also known as rales) in the lungs suggest the possibility of fluid accumulation, which could be a sign of pulmonary edema. This is a serious concern and should be reported to the provider promptly, as it may require a change in treatment or further evaluation.
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