A nurse is receiving a medication prescription by telephone from a provider. The provider states, "Administer 6 milligrams of morphine IV push every 3 hours as needed for acute pain." How should the nurse transcribe the prescription in the client's medical record?
Morphine 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain
Morphine 6.0 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain
MS 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain
MSO4 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Morphine 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain:
This choice is correct. It accurately transcribes the medication name (morphine), the dosage (6 mg), the route (IV push), the frequency (every 3 hours), and the indication (PRN for acute pain).
B. Morphine 6.0 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain:
This choice is not incorrect, but it is unnecessary to include the trailing zero in the dosage (6.0 mg). Both "6" and "6.0" indicate the same value, and omitting the decimal point is common practice in medication dosages.
C. MS 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain:
This choice is incorrect. "MS" is an abbreviation for "morphine sulfate," but it's not widely used in modern healthcare settings. Using the full name "morphine" is clearer and less prone to confusion.
D. MSO4 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain:
This choice is incorrect. "MSO4" is the chemical symbol for morphine sulfate. While it's a valid abbreviation, it's not as commonly used as the full name "morphine." Using the full name of the medication is clearer and more familiar to healthcare professionals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Morphine 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain:
This choice is correct. It accurately transcribes the medication name (morphine), the dosage (6 mg), the route (IV push), the frequency (every 3 hours), and the indication (PRN for acute pain).
B. Morphine 6.0 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain:
This choice is not incorrect, but it is unnecessary to include the trailing zero in the dosage (6.0 mg). Both "6" and "6.0" indicate the same value, and omitting the decimal point is common practice in medication dosages.
C. MS 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain:
This choice is incorrect. "MS" is an abbreviation for "morphine sulfate," but it's not widely used in modern healthcare settings. Using the full name "morphine" is clearer and less prone to confusion.
D. MSO4 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain:
This choice is incorrect. "MSO4" is the chemical symbol for morphine sulfate. While it's a valid abbreviation, it's not as commonly used as the full name "morphine." Using the full name of the medication is clearer and more familiar to healthcare professionals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct sequence of steps for mixing regular insulin and NPH insulin in the same syringe is as follows:
D. Inject air into the NPH insulin vial.
B. Inject air into the regular insulin vial.
C. Withdraw the regular insulin from the vial.
A. Withdraw the NPH insulin from the vial.
So, the nurse should first inject air into the NPH insulin vial.
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