A nurse is reading a tuberculin skin test for a client who received a purified protein derivative test 72 hr ago. Which of the following findings indicates a positive test?
A reddened area measuring 10 mm
A reddened area measuring 5 mm
An induration measuring 5 mm
An induration measuring 10 mm
The Correct Answer is D
A. A reddened area without induration is not a positive result.
B. A reddened area without induration is not considered positive.
C. An induration of 5 mm is positive only for high-risk groups (e.g., immunocompromised clients).
D. An induration measuring 10 mm is considered positive in most adults, indicating TB exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Assessment Findings Consistent with Mastitis or Endometritis
- Painful, tender breast: Mastitis
- Mastitis often presents with breast pain, tenderness, and redness.
- Foul-smelling lochia: Endometritis
- Endometritis can cause foul-smelling vaginal discharge or lochia.
- Temperature: Both Mastitis and Endometritis
- Both conditions can cause fever.
- Chills: Both Mastitis and Endometritis
- Chills can be a symptom of both mastitis and endometritis
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply a transparent dressing to the wound: Incorrect. Transparent dressings are not appropriate for controlling active bleeding.
B. Tie a tourniquet around the leg distal to the wound: Incorrect. A tourniquet should only be used as a last resort if direct pressure fails to control the bleeding.
C. Apply direct pressure to the wound with thick dressing material: Direct pressure is the first-line intervention to control bleeding and promote hemostasis.
D. Irrigate the wound with sterile water: Incorrect. Irrigation is not the priority in an actively bleeding wound; controlling the bleeding is more critical.
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