A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a toddler about nutritional needs and habits. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Allow the toddler to feed himself."
"Avoid snacks between meals."
"Provide different food for the toddler than the parents."
"Set meal times immediately after physical activity."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Allowing the toddler to feed himself is an important aspect of promoting autonomy and developing fine motor skills. It encourages self-sufficiency and exploration of different food textures. However, close supervision is necessary to ensure the toddler's safety during feeding.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding snacks between meals is not the most appropriate instruction for a toddler's nutritional needs. Toddlers have smaller stomach capacities and higher energy requirements due to their rapid growth. Healthy snacks can help meet their nutritional needs and prevent excessive hunger between meals.
Choice C rationale:
Providing different food for the toddler than the parents is not recommended. Ideally, toddlers should be exposed to the same nutritious foods that the family consumes. This practice helps establish healthy eating habits and exposes the toddler to a variety of foods.
Choice D rationale:
Setting meal times immediately after physical activity is not necessarily beneficial. While regular physical activity is important for toddlers, scheduling meals immediately after activity might lead to poor appetite or discomfort. It's generally better to ensure the toddler is well-rested and hungry before meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Limiting protein intake (Choice A) is the correct recommendation for a client with a new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. In chronic kidney disease, the kidneys have reduced filtration capacity, and excess protein intake can lead to the accumulation of waste products that the kidneys struggle to eliminate. Restricting protein intake helps reduce the strain on the kidneys and minimizes the buildup of waste.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing potassium intake (Choice B) is not a suitable recommendation for a client with chronic kidney disease. In fact, individuals with kidney disease often need to closely monitor and restrict their potassium intake because impaired kidney function can lead to hyperkalemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the blood.
Choice Drationale:
Increasing phosphorus intake (Choice D) is not a proper recommendation for a client with chronic kidney disease. Similar to potassium, individuals with kidney disease typically need to limit phosphorus intake because the kidneys play a role in regulating phosphorus levels in the body. Elevated phosphorus levels can lead to bone and cardiovascular complications.
Choice Crationale:
Limiting calcium intake (Choice C) might be relevant in specific cases, such as if a client has hypercalcemia, but it is not a common recommendation for all clients with chronic kidney disease. Calcium and phosphorus metabolism are closely linked, and imbalances in these minerals can have negative effects on bone health. Therefore, it's important to manage calcium and phosphorus intake together.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A rate of 0.45 kg (1 lb)/day is an extremely rapid weight loss rate that is not realistic or safe for most individuals. Such a rapid weight loss could lead to muscle loss, nutrient deficiencies, and other health complications.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is the correct answer. A weight loss rate of 0.45 kg (1 lb)/week is generally considered a safe and sustainable rate. This gradual weight loss allows the body to adjust and minimize the risk of adverse effects commonly associated with rapid weight loss.
Choice C rationale:
A weight loss rate of 0.23 kg (0.5 lb)/week is even slower than the recommended rate in choice B. While it might be very cautious, it might not provide the client with the desired progress in a reasonable timeframe.
Choice D rationale:
A rate of 0.23 kg (0.5 lb)/day is another unrealistic and rapid weight loss rate. It's not a sustainable approach and could lead to various health issues.
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